Search Results

View Selected Citations Select and View All Search Citations

Author: Santos, Richard

Resulting in 16 citations.

1.	Borus, Michael E. Carpenter, Susan A. Crowley, Joan E. Daymont, Thomas N. Kim, Choongsoo Pollard, Tom K. Rumberger, Russell W. Santos, Richard
1.	Pathways to the Future, Volume II: A Final Report on the National Survey of Youth Labor Market Experience in 1980 Report, Columbus OH: Center for Human Resource Research, The Ohio State University, 1982 Cohort(s): NLSY79 Publisher: Center for Human Resource Research Keyword(s): Blue-Collar Jobs; Delinquency/Gang Activity; Dropouts; Marital Status; Teenagers; Unemployment; Vocational Education; Wages, Reservation This is the final report on the 1980 data from the NLSY derived from interviews with 12,141 young people, age 15- 23. Topics examined include: SANTOS -- Chapter 1, the variables affecting the employment prospects of unemployed youth; POLLARD -- Chapter 2, the changes in employment patterns of black and white young men in the decade of the 1970s; KIM -- Chapter 3, the changing patterns in wage and reservation wage differentials for black and white young men during the 1970s; BORUS & CARPENTER -- Chapter 4, the variables affecting the decision to drop out of school without finishing the 12th grade, the decision to return to school after having dropped out, and the decision to go directly to college after completing the 12th grade; RUMBERGER & DAYMONT -- Chapter 5, the effects of high school curriculum on labor market success; and CROWLEY -- Chapter 6, the relationship between delinquency and employment status.
	Bibliography Citation Borus, Michael E., Susan A. Carpenter, Joan E. Crowley, Thomas N. Daymont, Choongsoo Kim, Tom K. Pollard, Russell W. Rumberger and Richard Santos. Pathways to the Future, Volume II: A Final Report on the National Survey of Youth Labor Market Experience in 1980. Report, Columbus OH: Center for Human Resource Research, The Ohio State University, 1982.

2.	Borus, Michael E. Crowley, Joan E. D'Amico, Ronald Pollard, Tom K. Santos, Richard
2.	Pathways to the Future: A Longitudinal Study of Young Americans: Preliminary Report on the 1981 Survey Columbus OH: Center for Human Resource Research, The Ohio State University, 1982 Cohort(s): NLSY79 Publisher: Center for Human Resource Research Keyword(s): Educational Aspirations/Expectations; Employment; Health/Health Status/SF-12 Scale; Job Patterns; Job Training This is a preliminary report based on the 1981 interview of the NLSY, a nationally representative sample of 11,340 young men and women, ages 16 to 24. Topics examined include: BORUS -- Chapter 1, an overview of the characteristics of the civilian youth population; SANTOS -- Chapter 2, employment status of youth by sex, race, age and health status; POLLARD -- Chapter 3, the differences between males and females in growth in earnings between the first job and the job held in 1981; CROWLEY -- Chapter 4, changes in government employment and training programs from FY 1979 to FY 1980; and D'AMICO -- Chapter 5, the ways in which adolescents spend their time.
	Bibliography Citation Borus, Michael E., Joan E. Crowley, Ronald D'Amico, Tom K. Pollard and Richard Santos. Pathways to the Future: A Longitudinal Study of Young Americans: Preliminary Report on the 1981 Survey. Columbus OH: Center for Human Resource Research, The Ohio State University, 1982.

3.	Borus, Michael E. Crowley, Joan E. Kim, Choongsoo Pollard, Tom K. Rumberger, Russell W. Santos, Richard Shapiro, David
3.	Pathways to the Future: A Report on the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth Labor Market Experience in 1979 Columbus OH: Center for Human Resource Research, The Ohio State University, 1981 Cohort(s): NLSY79 Publisher: Center for Human Resource Research Keyword(s): College Education; Discrimination, Age; Health/Health Status/SF-12 Scale; High School; Job Aspirations; Job Search; Schooling; Teenagers; Vocational Education; Work Attitudes; Youth Services The report is the first on a nationally representative sample of young people who were ages 14 to 21 on December 31, 1978. It is a descriptive presentation of the status of youth in the spring of 1979--their position and problems in the labor market; their reactions to school and the factors influencing their schooling decisions; their training, both the government sponsored and other vocational training which they receive; their health status; and their attitudes, both towards their present situations and the future. Eleven additional chapters define topics on labor force participation and employment status of the youth for the week in which they were interviewed in 1979; examine the employment conditions for those youth who were employed at the time of the survey; present the work experience of the youth for the preceding year, 1978, and analyze the determinants of weeks worked and unemployed during the year; discuss job search motives and techniques of youth and their willingness to accept specific jobs at various wages; study the attitudes of young people toward high school, its programs, and their reasons for not completing school or for attending college; examines participants in government sponsored training programs, the types of services received, and their attitudes toward these programs; deal with the post-high school training provided outside of regular schools, government programs, and the military; study the health status of young people at the time they were interviewed; detail the extend of age, race, sex discrimination felt by young people as well as their perception of the difficulties they have in the labor market; examine the educational, occupational, and fertility aspirations of the young people and their desire for further training; and present a summary of the major findings.
	Bibliography Citation Borus, Michael E., Joan E. Crowley, Choongsoo Kim, Tom K. Pollard, Russell W. Rumberger, Richard Santos and David Shapiro. Pathways to the Future: A Report on the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth Labor Market Experience in 1979. Columbus OH: Center for Human Resource Research, The Ohio State University, 1981.

4.	Borus, Michael E. Crowley, Joan E. Pollard, Tom K. Santos, Richard
4.	Pathways to the Future: A Longitudinal Study of Young Americans: Preliminary Report on the 1980 Survey Columbus OH: Center for Human Resource Research, The Ohio State University, 1981 Cohort(s): NLSY79 Publisher: Center for Human Resource Research Keyword(s): Behavioral Problems; Delinquency/Gang Activity; Dropouts; High School; Job Training; Teenagers; Unemployment; Work Attitudes; Youth Services This cross-tabular report contains preliminary studies of the second wave of data from the NLSY. BORUS -- Chapter 1 is an introduction and overview of the demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the youth who were 15-23 years old. SANTOS -- Chapter 2 discusses the employment and unemployment status of the youth population at the time of the interview. Information is presented on the labor force participation and unemployment rates of segments of the population, the job search activities of the unemployed, and the nature of the employment of those who are working. POLLARD -- Chapter 3 examines the employment history of the young people during the preceding year including the number of weeks worked and job turnover. Participation in government employment and training programs is the subject of CROWLEY -- Chapter 4 presents the characteristics of participants in these programs, the types of services they receive, and their reaction to the programs. BORUS -- Chapter 5 considers the education and schooling of the youth; particular attention is paid to the decisions to drop out of high school, to return to high school, to graduate from high school, and to go on to college. CROWLEY -- Chapter Six analyzes delinquent behavior by this age group and their contacts with law enforcement agencies. The analysis describes those who engage in various types of delinquent behavior and the frequency of such behavior.
	Bibliography Citation Borus, Michael E., Joan E. Crowley, Tom K. Pollard and Richard Santos. Pathways to the Future: A Longitudinal Study of Young Americans: Preliminary Report on the 1980 Survey. Columbus OH: Center for Human Resource Research, The Ohio State University, 1981.

5.	Borus, Michael E. Crowley, Joan E. Rumberger, Russell W. Santos, Richard
5.	Research on Youth Employment and Employability Development: Findings of the National Longitudinal Survey of Young Americans, 1979 Youth Knowledge Development Report 2,7. Washington DC: US GPO, 1980. Also: Pathways to the Future - Preliminary Report: Youth and the Labor Market - 1979 Cohort(s): NLSY79 Publisher: U.S. Department of Labor Keyword(s): Behavior; Dropouts; Educational Aspirations/Expectations; Employment; Fertility; Health/Health Status/SF-12 Scale; Job Search; Vocational Education; Work Attitudes This report presents preliminary cross-tabular analyses of the 1979 NLSY data. A nationally representative sample of 12,693 youth age 14-22 were interviewed for the first time in that year. Topics covered include: descriptions of the demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the youth, their employment status, their work experience during the preceding year, participation in government employment and training programs, job search behavior, perceptions of barriers to employment, health status, attitudes and expectations, and schooling experience.
	Bibliography Citation Borus, Michael E., Joan E. Crowley, Russell W. Rumberger and Richard Santos. Research on Youth Employment and Employability Development: Findings of the National Longitudinal Survey of Young Americans, 1979. Youth Knowledge Development Report 2,7. Washington DC: US GPO, 1980..

6.	Borus, Michael E. Crowley, Joan E. Rumberger, Russell W. Santos, Richard Shapiro, David
6.	Pathways to the Future: A Longitudinal Study of Young Americans. Preliminary Report: Youth and the Labor Market - 1979 Columbus OH: Center for Human Resource Research, The Ohio State University, 1980 Cohort(s): NLSY79 Publisher: Center for Human Resource Research Keyword(s): Attitudes; Discrimination; Discrimination, Job; Educational Aspirations/Expectations; Employment, Youth; Health/Health Status/SF-12 Scale; Job Search; Job Training; Job Turnover; Unemployment, Youth This is the first report on a nationally representative sample of the 32.9 million civilian young people who were ages 14-21 on January 1, 1979. This first survey shows that young Americans are very much interested in work; more than half of these young persons were either working or looking for work. Many young persons carry both school and work responsibilities. Race and sex discrimination in the labor market continued to cause problems for youth. Minorities had equal aspirations for education, were more willing to work, and were seeking employment as conscientiously as white youth. The difference appeared to be that employers discounted their contribution as employees because of their race or ethnic background. Many young persons drop out of school and begin immediately to have employment problems. About 2.6 million young men and women had participated in government training programs between the first day of 1978 and their interview date in 1979. In this report further details are provided about the employment and unemployment status of these young persons, their reactions to school, their assessment of Federal Government training programs, their vocational training, their attitudes toward work and their aspirations and expectations for the future.
	Bibliography Citation Borus, Michael E., Joan E. Crowley, Russell W. Rumberger, Richard Santos and David Shapiro. Pathways to the Future: A Longitudinal Study of Young Americans. Preliminary Report: Youth and the Labor Market - 1979. Columbus OH: Center for Human Resource Research, The Ohio State University, 1980.

7.	Hills, Stephen M. Santos, Richard
7.	Perceived Utility of Job Training Methods Among Young Men Report, Columbus OH: Center for Human Resource Research, The Ohio State University, 1983 Cohort(s): Young Men Publisher: Center for Human Resource Research Keyword(s): Job Skills; Job Training; Racial Differences; Schooling, Post-secondary; Training, Post-School The NLS Young Men's cohort respondents interviewed in 1980 reinforced the findings from the mid-1960s that on-the- job training is by far the most common way of acquiring job skills. The earlier study of all labor force participants age 22-64 found that 37 percent of those with less than three years of college reported OJT as the most helpful method of acquiring job skills. Race was an important factor throughout this study. Rates of use of training differed strongly by race and were unaffected by introducing controls for level of education and type of job held.
	Bibliography Citation Hills, Stephen M. and Richard Santos. "Perceived Utility of Job Training Methods Among Young Men." Report, Columbus OH: Center for Human Resource Research, The Ohio State University, 1983.

8.	Nestel, Gilbert Santos, Richard
8.	CPS-NLS Differences in Labor Force Characteristics of Youth: Another Look Proceedings, Business and Economic Statistics Section, American Statistical Association (1981): 122-125 Cohort(s): NLSY79 Publisher: American Statistical Association Keyword(s): Current Population Survey (CPS) / CPS-Fertility Supplement; Research Methodology; Unemployment, Youth CPS estimates of the size of the youth labor force continue to differ from estimates derived from other data sources. Analysis of the 1979 NLSY data indicated more extensive attachment to the labor force by youth 16-21 than corresponding CPS estimates. These differences have been attributable in the past largely to differences in reporting unit (proxy versus self-respondent). However, a recent study by the Methods Division of the Bureau of the Census revealed only minor differences by respondent type. This study examines other factors such as type of interview, rotation bias and characteristic of jobs that could explain these differences. The data analyzed come from the March 1979 CPS and 1979 NLSY surveys.
	Bibliography Citation Nestel, Gilbert and Richard Santos. "CPS-NLS Differences in Labor Force Characteristics of Youth: Another Look." Proceedings, Business and Economic Statistics Section, American Statistical Association (1981): 122-125.

9.	Santos, Richard
9.	Employment Status of Hispanics In: A Profile of Hispanic Youth: Youth Knowledge Development Report 10.2, U.S. Department of Labor, 1980 Cohort(s): NLSY79 Publisher: U.S. Department of Labor Keyword(s): High School; Hispanic Youth; Hispanics; Unemployment In 1979, nearly a million Hispanic youth age 16-21 are in the labor force in the NLS survey week; approximately 720,000 are employed, 218,000 are unemployed, and 578,000 are neither looking for nor holding jobs. Hispanic youth represent 5.1 percent of the employed youth, 6.5 percent of the unemployed youth, and 8.1 percent of those outside the labor force. Hispanics occupy an intermediate employment status relative to blacks and whites.
	Bibliography Citation Santos, Richard. "Employment Status of Hispanics" In: A Profile of Hispanic Youth: Youth Knowledge Development Report 10.2, U.S. Department of Labor, 1980

10.	Santos, Richard
10.	Estimating Youth Employment and Unemployment: The National Longitudinal Surveys of Youth Labor Market Experience Review of Public Data Use 10, 1-2 (May 1982): 127-135 Cohort(s): NLSY79 Publisher: U.S. Department of Commerce Keyword(s): Current Population Survey (CPS) / CPS-Fertility Supplement; Dropouts; High School; Hispanics; Unemployment, Youth; Wages, Reservation The Current Population Survey (CPS) provides valuable data on the overall employment status of youth and, once a year, on school enrollment status. The 1979 NLSY also provides this type of employment status data and showed extensive labor force activity during the spring of 1979 among youth aged 16-21. Youth were engaged actively in both school and work responsibilities. The NLSY also contains data permitting a more detailed examination of employment issues, not possible with the CPS. Examples of the research that could be done with the NLS presented in this article include further employment status comparison by Hispanic groups and analysis of unemployment by occupations and reservation wages sought.
	Bibliography Citation Santos, Richard. "Estimating Youth Employment and Unemployment: The National Longitudinal Surveys of Youth Labor Market Experience." Review of Public Data Use 10, 1-2 (May 1982): 127-135.

11.	Santos, Richard
11.	Hispanic Youth in the Labor Market Report, Employment and Training Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, 1983. Also: http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009872111 Cohort(s): NLSY79 Publisher: U.S. Department of Labor Keyword(s): Employment; Hispanic Youth; Hispanics; Job Satisfaction; Job Search; Occupations; Racial Differences; Unemployment Using data from the 1979 and 1980 interviews of the NLSY, this study examines the labor market experiences of Hispanic youth. Subjects selected for analysis include employment and unemployment, job search methods, types of occupation, job satisfaction, government sponsored employment and training, attitudes toward work and military service, reported illegal activities, and employment opportunities. Comparisons are made with blacks and whites who were also included in this sample of young men and women aged 14-21 in 1979.
	Bibliography Citation Santos, Richard. "Hispanic Youth in the Labor Market." Report, Employment and Training Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, 1983.

12.	Santos, Richard
12.	Hispanic Youth: Emerging Workers New York, NY: Praeger Publishing, Inc, 1985 Cohort(s): NLSY79 Publisher: Praeger Publishers Keyword(s): Employment; Hispanics; Job Training; Labor Force Participation; Unemployment Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher. Using data from the 1979 and 1980 NLSY, the author examines how Hispanic youth fare in the labor market. Included in the analysis are the issues of employment, unemployment, the role of the government in providing jobs, as well as attitudes toward work, military service, and other activities.
	Bibliography Citation Santos, Richard. Hispanic Youth: Emerging Workers. New York, NY: Praeger Publishing, Inc, 1985.

13.	Santos, Richard
13.	Measuring the Employment Status of Youth: A Comparison of the Current Population Survey and the National Longitudinal Survey Presented: Denver CO, Industrial Relations Research Association Thirty-Third Annual Meeting, December 1980 Cohort(s): NLSY79 Publisher: Industrial Relations Research Association ==> LERA Keyword(s): Current Population Survey (CPS) / CPS-Fertility Supplement; Research Methodology; Unemployment, Youth Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher. (Editor's note: Published in the IRRA Proceedings (1981): 62-68). The most plausible explanation of the differences in unemployment estimates between the surveys appear to be that the NLSY directly interviews the youth, while the CPS relies on the head of the household or some other responsible adult. The largest differentials occurred among the younger youths and those in school. It is this younger group whose parents may know the least about their job-search activities and their desire to participate in the labor force. For example, a youth may have sought baby-sitting jobs, lawn mowing, or part-time work at a fast food restaurant without the knowledge of the parents. It is this group which is least likely to report for themselves in the CPS and also most likely to be living in their parents' household.
	Bibliography Citation Santos, Richard. "Measuring the Employment Status of Youth: A Comparison of the Current Population Survey and the National Longitudinal Survey." Presented: Denver CO, Industrial Relations Research Association Thirty-Third Annual Meeting, December 1980.

14.	Santos, Richard
14.	US and Foreign Born Mexican American Youth: A Socioeconomic Comparison International Journal of Adolescence and Youth 3,3-4 (1992): 319-331 Cohort(s): NLSY79 Publisher: AB Academic Publishers Keyword(s): High School; High School Curriculum; High School Dropouts; Hispanics; Household Income; Socioeconomic Status (SES); Unemployment Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher. Data from a Hispanic civilian subsample of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (N = 849 US-born & 312 foreign-born Mexican Americans ages 14-21) are drawn on to investigate how aggregate socioeconomic indicators for this population vary by birthplace. Analysis indicates that, depending on the indicator, problems are often compounded for foreign-born youth, though the unfavorable status of Mexican Americans is not exclusive to the foreign-born. Indeed, 20% of the US-born youth fail to complete high school, 25% are unemployed, & 20% live in a poverty-income household. Implications of these socioeconomic differences for researchers & policy makers are discussed, & it is suggested that the effects of gender also be investigated. 2 Tables, 15 References. Adapted from the source document. (Copyright 1993, Sociological Abstracts, Inc., all rights reserved.)
	Bibliography Citation Santos, Richard. "US and Foreign Born Mexican American Youth: A Socioeconomic Comparison." International Journal of Adolescence and Youth 3,3-4 (1992): 319-331.

15.	Santos, Richard Seitz, Patricia Ann
15.	School-to-Work Experience of Hispanic Youth Contemporary Economic Policy 10,4 (October 1992): 65-73. Also: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1465-7287.1992.tb00361.x/abstract Cohort(s): NLSY79 Publisher: Wiley Online Keyword(s): College Education; Ethnic Differences; High School and Beyond (HSB); High School Completion/Graduates; High School Dropouts; Hispanic Youth; Hispanics; Labor Force Participation Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher. Selected studies based on the National Longitudinal Surveys of Youth Labor Market Experiences (NLS) and the High School and Beyond Surveys (HS&B) offer both consistent and conflicting findings about the experience of Hispanics in school and work. Non-high school completion, college attendance, and the link between education and economic gains varied by the sample selected, gender and ethnic group, and model specification. Methodological complexities prevent a meaningful synthesis of the findings. This paper focuses on these research complexities in an attempt to translate the findings into policy statements that could improve Hispanics' school-to-work experience.
	Bibliography Citation Santos, Richard and Patricia Ann Seitz. "School-to-Work Experience of Hispanic Youth." Contemporary Economic Policy 10,4 (October 1992): 65-73.

16.	Santos, Richard Seitz, Patricia Ann
16.	School-to-Work Transition Among Hispanic Youth: Selected Findings from the National Longitudinal Surveys of Youth Labor Market Experience Presented: San Diego, CA, Western Economics Association Meetings, 1990 Cohort(s): NLSY79 Publisher: Western Economic Association International Keyword(s): College Enrollment; Educational Attainment; High School Completion/Graduates; High School Dropouts; Hispanic Youth; Hispanics; Labor Force Participation This paper reviews the literature on the school-to-work transition of Hispanic youth specifically focusing on educational attainment and its relation to employment and earnings. Using data on Hispanics from the NLSY, rates of high school completion, college attendance, and labor force participation are depicted for Hispanics as a whole as well as for subgroups including Chicano, Cuban, Puerto Rican, and foreign- vs U.S.-born Hispanics. The paper discusses the sometimes conflicting findings of studies conducted to date and presents recommendations for continued research.
	Bibliography Citation Santos, Richard and Patricia Ann Seitz. "School-to-Work Transition Among Hispanic Youth: Selected Findings from the National Longitudinal Surveys of Youth Labor Market Experience." Presented: San Diego, CA, Western Economics Association Meetings, 1990.

Admin