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Title: Weight Gain in Pregnancy and Child Weight Status from Birth to Adulthood in the United States
Resulting in 1 citation.
1. Leonard, Stephanie
Petito, Lucia C.
Rehkopf, David
Ritchie, Lorrene
Abrams, Barbara
Weight Gain in Pregnancy and Child Weight Status from Birth to Adulthood in the United States
Pediatric Obesity 12,S1 (August 2017): 18-25.
Also: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ijpo.12163
Cohort(s): Children of the NLSY79, NLSY79, NLSY79 Young Adult
Publisher: Wiley Online
Keyword(s): Birthweight; Ethnic Differences; Gestation/Gestational weight gain; Obesity; Racial Differences

Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher.

Objectives: The objectives of the study are to test if weight gain in pregnancy is associated with high birthweight and overweight/obesity in early, middle and late childhood and whether these associations differ by maternal race/ethnicity.

Methods: Mother-child dyads (n = 7539) were included from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979, a nationally representative cohort study in the USA (1979-2012). Log-binomial regression models were used to analyse associations between weight gain and the outcomes: high birthweight (>4000 g) and overweight/obesity at ages 2-5, 6-11 and 12-19 years.

Results: Excessive weight gain was positively associated, and inadequate weight gain was negatively associated with high birthweight after confounder adjustment (P < 0.05). Only excessive weight gain was associated with overweight in early, middle and late childhood. These associations were not significant in Hispanics or Blacks although racial/ethnic interaction was only significant ages 12-19 years (P = 0.03).

Bibliography Citation
Leonard, Stephanie, Lucia C. Petito, David Rehkopf, Lorrene Ritchie and Barbara Abrams. "Weight Gain in Pregnancy and Child Weight Status from Birth to Adulthood in the United States." Pediatric Obesity 12,S1 (August 2017): 18-25.