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Author: Mudrick, Nancy R.
Resulting in 2 citations.
1. Borker, Susan
Makarushka, Julia Loughlin
Mudrick, Nancy R.
Socioeconomic Changes Associated with Social Role Displacements in the Middle Years
Presented: San Francisco, CA, American Sociological Association Annual Meetings, 1978
Cohort(s): Mature Women
Publisher: American Sociological Association
Keyword(s): Divorce; Health/Health Status/SF-12 Scale; Socioeconomic Status (SES); Transfers, Public; Welfare; Widows; Work History

Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher.

This research concerned the determination of income choices by women who have experienced a role displacement. Our findings corroborate other work which indicates that the divorced and separated generally receive more income from wages, and that widows use public transfer income when their children are young, but return to work as their children get older. We also found that health is a factor in choice of work or public transfer dependency. In addition to the limits that health places on the ability to work, mature women with equally poor health but unequal labor force histories and educations may utilize the limits imposed by health differently as they choose between public transfers and employment as sources of income.
Bibliography Citation
Borker, Susan, Julia Loughlin Makarushka and Nancy R. Mudrick. "Socioeconomic Changes Associated with Social Role Displacements in the Middle Years." Presented: San Francisco, CA, American Sociological Association Annual Meetings, 1978.
2. Borker, Susan
Makarushka, Julia Loughlin
Mudrick, Nancy R.
Rudolph, Claire
Earnings Patterns and Marital Disruption: The Experience of Mature Women
Presented: San Francisco, CA, American Sociological Association Annual Meetings, 1978
Cohort(s): Mature Women
Publisher: American Sociological Association
Keyword(s): Behavioral Differences; Earnings; Household Demand; Household Income; Marital Disruption; Remarriage; Wives

Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher.

The variables which predict the hourly wages of employed women are explored in order to illuminate the relationship between women's marital status and their incomes. We emphasize two findings: first, the predictability of income per hour is greater for formerly married women than currently married women. Second, remarried women behave differently than first married women. Further, these differences in behavior, i.e., maximization of earnings, appear characteristic of first married women who will later be divorced or separated. Differences in income are related to women's job choices, choices in which the need or desire for income is balanced by the convenience, appropriateness or interest of available jobs. Three factors are explored which may affect these choices for women who are or have been married: first, the amount of other household income; second, the other demands on the woman's time, energy and status behavior; third, the experience (including the anticipation of the experience) of being formerly married.
Bibliography Citation
Borker, Susan, Julia Loughlin Makarushka, Nancy R. Mudrick and Claire Rudolph. "Earnings Patterns and Marital Disruption: The Experience of Mature Women." Presented: San Francisco, CA, American Sociological Association Annual Meetings, 1978.