Search Results

Title: Schooling and the AFQT: Evidence From School Entry Laws
Resulting in 1 citation.
1. Cascio, Elizabeth Ulrich
Lewis, Ethan Gatewood
Schooling and the AFQT: Evidence From School Entry Laws
Working Paper No. 05-1, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, January 2005.
Also: http://www.phil.frb.org/files/wps/2005/wp05-1.pdf; Also IZA Discussion Paper No. 1481.
Cohort(s): NLSY79
Publisher: Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia
Keyword(s): Age at School Entry; Armed Forces Qualifications Test (AFQT); Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB); I.Q.; Racial Differences; Schooling; Tests and Testing

Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher.

Is the Armed Forces Qualifying Test (AFQT) a measure of achievement or ability? The answer to this question is critical for drawing inferences from studies in which it is employed. In this paper, we test for a relationship between schooling and AFQT performance in the NLSY 79 by comparing test-takers with birthdays near state cutoff dates for school entry. We instrument for schooling at the test date with academic cohort—the year in which an individual should have entered first grade—in a model that allows age at the test date to have a direct effect on AFQT performance. This identification strategy reveals large impacts of schooling on the AFQT performance of racial minorities, providing support for the hypothesis that the AFQT measures school achievement.
Bibliography Citation
Cascio, Elizabeth Ulrich and Ethan Gatewood Lewis. "Schooling and the AFQT: Evidence From School Entry Laws." Working Paper No. 05-1, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, January 2005.