Search Results

Title: Predictors of Adolescent Delinquent Trajectories: Neighborhood Factors and Family Processes Examined Through Longitudinal Growth Modeling
Resulting in 1 citation.
1. Hernandez, Daphne C.
Predictors of Adolescent Delinquent Trajectories: Neighborhood Factors and Family Processes Examined Through Longitudinal Growth Modeling
Ph.D. Dissertation, Boston College, 2005. DAI-B 66/04, p. 2325, Oct 2005
Cohort(s): NLSY97
Publisher: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses (PQDT)
Keyword(s): Adolescent Behavior; Behavior, Antisocial; Crime; Delinquency/Gang Activity; Family Process Measures; Gender Differences; Modeling, Growth Curve/Latent Trajectory Analysis; Neighborhood Effects; Racial Differences

Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher.

Building upon the psychological and sociological models of how antisocial behavior develops, the study assesses how individual characteristics, neighborhood networks, and family processes impact female and male adolescent trajectories of delinquent behavior. The study examines three central questions regarding adolescent delinquency: (1) What are the predictors of initiation of delinquency by early adolescence? (2) Among high risk adolescents, how do demographic characteristics, contextual factors, and family processes influence the patterns of engagement in delinquent behaviors? (3) How do the associations between demographics, neighborhood characteristics, and family processes and delinquency differ for girls versus boys?

Six waves of data are derived from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997. Analyses employ a subsample ( n = 4753) of adolescents who were between the ages of 12-14 and engaged in delinquent activities at the first round of data collection. Logistic regression results indicate that the odds of engaging in delinquency increased if the individual is older, male, involved in a gang, disengaged from school, and exposed to more violence. A series of growth models focusing on the subset of adolescents who engaged in some level of delinquency suggest that individual, neighborhood, and family processes predict adolescent trajectories of delinquency. Specifically, females begin at higher initial levels of delinquency and have a slower rate of change, while minority status indicates starting at a lower initial level and a slower rate of change in delinquent activities. Measures of negative community influences suggest higher initial levels but slower growth in delinquency. Positive family processes indicate lower initial levels of delinquency. Overall, these predictors of delinquent trajectories are similar for males and females. Experiencing violence at an early age was the only characteristic that significantly differed between males and females, predicting increases in delinquency over time for males. Results suggest numerous avenues for research, intervention, and policy. Broader implications for policy, such as providing adolescents with opportunities to serve in crime prevention efforts in their communities, are also discussed.

Bibliography Citation
Hernandez, Daphne C. Predictors of Adolescent Delinquent Trajectories: Neighborhood Factors and Family Processes Examined Through Longitudinal Growth Modeling. Ph.D. Dissertation, Boston College, 2005. DAI-B 66/04, p. 2325, Oct 2005.