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Title: Interpreting Instrumental Variables Estimates of the Returns to Schooling
Resulting in 1 citation.
1. Kling, Jeffrey R.
Interpreting Instrumental Variables Estimates of the Returns to Schooling
NBER Working Paper No. 7989, National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2000
Cohort(s): NLSY79, Young Men
Publisher: National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Keyword(s): Colleges; High School; Schooling; Variables, Instrumental

This paper synthesizes economic insights from theoretical models of schooling choice based on individual benefits and econometric work interpreting instrumental variables estimates as weighted averages of individual-specific causal effects. Linkages are illustrated using college proximity to instrument for schooling. After characterizing groups differentially affected by the instrument according to family background, I directly compute weights underlying estimation of the averall return. In analyzing the level of schooling at which individuals change their behavior in response to the instrument, I demonstrate that this instrument has its greatest impact on the transition from high school to college. Specification robustness is also examined.
Bibliography Citation
Kling, Jeffrey R. "Interpreting Instrumental Variables Estimates of the Returns to Schooling." NBER Working Paper No. 7989, National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2000.