We would like to ask you a few questions about your family background.

([flag indicating if R has ever been interviewed as a Young Adult]==1)

COMMENT: Check if R was ever interviewed as YA.

Our records indicate that your birthdate is [BIRTHDATE~X].
Is that correct?

What is your correct birthdate?

And your age is [age of young adult]. Is that correct?

(INTERVIEWER: IF AGE IS INCORRECT PRESS "BACK" ARROW TO PREVIOUS QUESTION AND ENTER THE CORRECT BIRTHDATE).

[age of R as of December 31. 2016]==12 || [age of R as of December 31. 2016]==13

COMMENT: Machine Check: Will R be age 12 or 13 on December 31, 2016?

I have some questions about where you've been living since [date of last interview]. At that time you were living at [street address at date of last interview]. Since then, have you ever lived at a different address?

Not including where you were living at the time of last interview ([street address at date of last interview]), how many different addresses have you lived at for more than a month?

Since [date of last interview], have you moved from one state, city, county, or country to another?

REPEAT

COMMENT: Begin loop asking about addresses since date of last interview

[Thinking about where you lived the (first/next) time you moved to a different state or city or county - please tell me to what state or city or county you moved to.]

(INTERVIEWER: ENTER COUNTRY ONLY IF FOREIGN COUNTRY.)

What month and year did you move to that location?

What is the main reason you moved here?

Since that time, have you moved to another state, city or county?

INTERVIEWER: CODE 'YES' IF R MOVED BACK TO A PREVIOUSLY MENTIONED PLACE.

UNTIL ([answer to MIGR-7] != 1 || [loop number]==[number of different addresses R has lived at since date of last interview])

COMMENT: End loop when no more moves reported since date of last interview.

[MIGR-3]==1

COMMENT: did R report moving to a different city or state

[Residence of Respondent]==28

COMMENT: Machine Check: Did R indicate living in shelter or on the streets?

Since [date of last interview], have you ever been homeless -- that is, without regular housing that was yours or you could count on as a regular place to stay?

[flag indicating if R's mother is deceased]==1 || [flag indicating if R lives with biological mother]==2

COMMENT: YAs enter this check item for whether R's mother was not interviewed in past Youth rounds due to death or reported mother dead in HHR

([Residence of Respondent]==3) || ([Residence of Respondent]==4) || ([Residence of Respondent]==5) || ([Residence of Respondent]>25)

COMMENT: IS R IN SOME KIND OF TEMPORARY (INDIVIDUAL) LIVING QUARTERS?

([Residence of Respondent]==19) || ([Residence of Respondent]==20) || ([flag indicating if R's mother lives in R's household]>0 && [flag indicating if R's father resides in R's household]>0) || ([flag indicating if R's mother lives in R's household]>0 && [flag indicating if R's father resides in R's household]==0)

COMMENT: IS R IN HH WITH BOTH PARENTS OR MOTHER ONLY?

[age of young adult]>=23

COMMENT: Is R age 23 or older?

([Residence of Respondent]==19) || ([flag indicating if R's mother lives in R's household]>0 && [flag indicating if R's father resides in R's household]>0)

COMMENT: IS R IN HOUSEHOLD WITH BOTH PARENTS?

In what month and year did you most recently stop living in your mother's household?

What was the reason you stopped living with her? (You may choose more than one)

(INTERVIEWER: CODE WITHOUT READING CATEGORIES

CODE ALL THAT APPLY)

INSELECTION([Q2-18],15)

COMMENT: Machine Check: Did R indicate Mother was dead?

Is this the first time you stopped living with your mother?

How many times have you lived away from your mother?

Now please tell me about the first time.

In what month and year did you stop living with your mother?

What (was/were) your reason(s) for leaving your mother's household at that time?

(INTERVIEWER: CODE WITHOUT READING CATEGORIES,

CODE ALL THAT APPLY)

INSELECTION([Q2-18],15)

COMMENT: Machine Check: Did R indicate Mother was dead?

For how long did you live away from her that first time?

(INTERVIEWER: THE NEXT QUESTION WILL ASK FOR THE TIME UNIT)

(SELECT TIME UNIT.)

About how many miles from you does your biological mother live? Is it...

About how often do you see your mother? Would you say...

(INTERVIEWER: READ CATEGORIES ONLY IF NECESSARY)

How long ago did you last see your mother?

(INTERVIEWER: ENTER TIME UNIT ON NEXT SCREEN)

(ENTER TIME UNIT:)

How often in the past year have you had contact with your mother, by means such as card, letter, e-mail, text or facebook message, skype or phone call?

(INTERVIEWER: READ CATEGORIES ONLY IF NECESSARY)

[flag indicating if will R be 21 or over as of December 31, 2012]==1 && [flag indicating if R has ever been interviewed as a Young Adult]==1

COMMENT: Machine check to see if R will be 21 or over as of December 31, 2014 and has previously been interviewed as a YA

([flag indicating if R's father is deceased]==1) || ([flag indicating if R lives with biological father]==2) || ([flag indicating if R lives with biological father]==1)

COMMENT: Machine check for grant YAs with no mom in HH only: did R report father as deceased prior to 2004 fielding, during 2004 fielding, or is R currently living with father?

([Residence of Respondent]==21) || ([flag indicating if R's father resides in R's household]>0 && [flag indicating if R's mother lives in R's household]==0)

COMMENT: IS R IN HH WITH FATHER ONLY?

([flag indicating that R reported mother deceased in Q2-18]==1) || ([flag indicating that R reported mother deceased in Q2-18]==1) || ([flag indicating that R reported mother deceased in Q2-23b]==15) || ([flag indicating if R's mother is deceased]==1) || ([flag indicating if R lives with biological mother]==2)

COMMENT: Machine Check: Is R's mother dead?

[Is R in temporary quarters?]==1 && [flag indicating if R's father resides in R's household]>0

COMMENT: IS R IN TEMP LIVING QUARTERS BUT HAS FATHER LIVING IN HH?

[flag indicating if R's father is deceased]==1 || [flag indicating if R lives with biological father]==2

COMMENT: Machine check: Did R report father as deceased in previous or current interview or is R not living with father?

Is your father living at this time?

[flag indicating if will R be 21 or over as of December 31, 2012]==1 && [flag indicating if R has ever been interviewed as a Young Adult]==1

COMMENT: Machine check for YAs who said their father was living at this time in Q2-26: see if R will be 21 or over as of December 31, 2014

[flag indicating if will R be 21 or over as of December 31, 2012]==1 && [flag indicating if R has ever been interviewed as a Young Adult]==1

COMMENT: Machine check for YAs who said their father was not living at this time in Q2-26: see if R will be 21 or over as of December 31, 2014

[flag indicating if will R be 21 or over as of December 31, 2012]==1 && [flag indicating if R has ever been interviewed as a Young Adult]==1

COMMENT: Machine check for YAs who said they did not know if or refused to say whether their father was living at this time in Q2-26: see if R will be 21 or over as of December 31, 2014

([Residence of Respondent]==19) || ([Residence of Respondent]==20) || ([flag indicating if R's mother lives in R's household]>0 && [flag indicating if R's father resides in R's household]>0) || ([flag indicating if R's mother lives in R's household]>0 && [flag indicating if R's father resides in R's household]==0)

COMMENT: IS R IN HH WITH BOTH PARENTS OR WITH MOTHER ONLY?

When did he pass away?

How long ago did you last live with your father?

(INTERVIEWER : THE NEXT QUESTION WILL ASK FOR THE TIME UNIT. IF R VOLUNTEERS "WHEN I LEFT MOTHER'S HOUSE" OR "FATHER DIED BEFORE I WAS BORN" CODE '0')

(ENTER TIME UNIT:)

(INTERVIEWER: MAKE SELECTION WITHOUT ASKING R)

([flag indicating that R reported mother deceased in Q2-18]==1) || ([flag indicating that R reported mother deceased in Q2-18]==1) || ([flag indicating that R reported mother deceased in Q2-23b]==15) || ([flag indicating if R's mother is deceased]==1) || ([flag indicating if R lives with biological mother]==2)

COMMENT: Machine Check: Is R's mother dead?

([flag indicating that R reported mother deceased in Q2-18]==1) || ([flag indicating that R reported mother deceased in Q2-18]==1) || ([flag indicating that R reported mother deceased in Q2-23b]==15) || ([flag indicating if R's mother is deceased]==1) || ([flag indicating if R lives with biological mother]==2)

COMMENT: Machine Check: Is R's mother dead? Only YA's 21 or older hit this screen.

([Residence of Respondent]==20) || ([flag indicating if R's mother lives in R's household]>0 && [flag indicating if R's father resides in R's household]==0)

COMMENT: MACHINE CHECK FOR GRANT CASES: IS R IN HH WITH MOTHER ONLY?

Do your mother and father live together?

[Q2-28]==1

COMMENT: Machine check: Did R indicate the mother and father live together?

[flag indicating if will R be 21 or over as of December 31, 2012]==1 && [flag indicating if R has ever been interviewed as a Young Adult]==1

COMMENT: Machine check to see if R will be 21 or over as of December 31, 2014 and has previously been interviewed as a YA

When did you last live with your father?

(INTERVIEWER : THE NEXT QUESTION WILL ASK FOR THE TIME UNIT. IF R VOLUNTEERS "WHEN I LEFT MOTHER'S HOUSE" OR "FATHER LEFT BEFORE I WAS BORN" OR "NEVER LIVED WITH US" CODE '0')

(ENTER TIME UNIT:)

(INTERVIEWER: MAKE SELECTION WITHOUT ASKING R)

([flag indicating that R reported mother deceased in Q2-18]==1) || ([flag indicating that R reported mother deceased in Q2-18]==1) || ([flag indicating that R reported mother deceased in Q2-23b]==15) || ([flag indicating if R's mother is deceased]==1) || ([flag indicating if R lives with biological mother]==2)

COMMENT: Machine Check: Is R's mother dead?

([Residence of Respondent]==20) || ([flag indicating if R's mother lives in R's household]>0 && [flag indicating if R's father resides in R's household]==0)

COMMENT: IS R IN HH WITH MOTHER ONLY?

How long ago did your father leave this household?

(INTERVIEWER : THE NEXT QUESTION WILL ASK FOR THE TIME UNIT. IF R SAYS FATHER HAS NEVER LIVED IN THIS HOUSEHOLD, ENTER ZERO.)

How long ago did your father leave your mother's household?

(INTERVIEWER: THE NEXT QUESTION WILL ASK FOR THE TIME UNIT. IF R SAYS FATHER HAS NEVER LIVED WITH MOTHER, ENTER ZERO.)

(ENTER TIME UNIT:)

[age of R as of December 31. 2016]==12 || [age of R as of December 31. 2016]==13

COMMENT: Machine Check: Will R be age 12 or 13 on December 31, 2016?

Last year, that is during [(calendar year before year of interview)], did your father work for pay all of the year, part of the year, or not at all?

What kind of work was he doing?

(IF MORE THAN ONE KIND OF WORK, PROBE:) During [(calendar year before year of interview)], what kind of work did he do the longest?

(RECORD VERBATIM:)

What kind of work was he most recently doing?

(IF MORE THAN ONE KIND OF WORK, PROBE:) The last time he was working, what kind of work did he do the longest?

(RECORD VERBATIM:)

What were some of his main activities or duties?

(PROBE FOR TWO MAIN DUTIES AND RECORD VERBATIM)

[Q2-33]==3

COMMENT: Was Q2-33 answered 3 (father didn't work)?

In the weeks that your father worked, how many hours per week did he work ...

...35 hours or more or less than 35 hours?

When your father last worked, how many hours per week did he work...

...35 hours or more or less than 35 hours?

What is the highest level of schooling that your father ever completed?

(INTERVIEWER: READ CATEGORIES ONLY IF NECESSARY)

([Residence of Respondent]==21) || ([flag indicating if R's father resides in R's household]>0 && [flag indicating if R's mother lives in R's household]==0)

COMMENT: IS R IN HH WITH FATHER ONLY?

About how many miles from you does your biological father live? Is it...

About how often do you see your father? Would you say...

(INTERVIEWER: READ CATEGORIES ONLY IF NECESSARY)

How often in the past year have you had contact with your father, by means such as card, letter, e-mail, text or facebook message, skype or phone call?

(INTERVIEWER: READ CATEGORIES ONLY IF NECESSARY)

[age of R as of December 31. 2016]==12 || [age of R as of December 31. 2016]==13

COMMENT: Machine Check: Will R be age 12 or 13 on December 31, 2016?

([flag indicating whether R has already completed the sibling relatedness series]==1)

COMMENT: Machine Check: Has R already answered sibling relatedness questions?

([number of siblings R has]>=1)

We are interested in your relationship to your mother's other biological [child/children].

REPEAT

COMMENT: start loop about biological relatedness of siblings

Do you share a biological father with [name of sibling([loop number])]?

(IF NECESSARY, SAY:) In other words, do you and [name of sibling([loop number])] have the same birth father?

(INTERVIEWER: READ CATEGORIES ONLY IF NECESSARY.)

UNTIL ( [loop number]==[number of siblings R has])

COMMENT: End loop about biological relatedness of siblings

([flag indicating if R has ever been interviewed as a Young Adult]==1)

COMMENT: Check if R was ever interviewed as YA.

Is your father Hispanic, Latino, or of Spanish origin?

What race or races does your father consider himself to be?

(INTERVIEWER: PLEASE SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. CODE ALL RESPONSES INTO THE FOLLOWING CATEGORIES:)

([flag indicating if R has ever been interviewed as a Young Adult]==1)

COMMENT: Check if R was ever interviewed as YA.

Are you Hispanic, Latino, or of Spanish origin?...

What race or races do you consider yourself to be?

(INTERVIEWER: PLEASE SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. CODE ALL RESPONSES INTO THE FOLLOWING CATEGORIES:)

What is your origin or descent?

(INTERVIEWER: READ CATEGORIES ONLY IF NECESSARY)

(CODE ALL THAT APPLY)

[number of race/ethnic origins selected by R] > 1

COMMENT: Was more than one race selected?

You said that your origin or descent included...
(INTERVIEWER ORIGINS ARE LISTED ON ROSTER BELOW)

Which ONE do you feel closest to?

What is your present religion, if any?

(INTERVIEWER: IF R ANSWERS “CHRISTIAN” PROBE FOR DENOMINATION/KIND OF CHURCH. READ CATEGORIES ONLY IF NECESSARY)

Do you consider yourself to be either a born-again or an evangelical Christian?

In the past year about how often have you attended religious services?

(INTERVIEWER: READ CATEGORIES ONLY IF NECESSARY)

How important would you say religion is to you?

[Q2-43]==6

COMMENT: Machine check to see if R reported never attending religious services

[age of young adult]>18

COMMENT: Machine check to see if R is over age 18

(([flag indicating that R reported mother deceased in Q2-18]==1) || ([flag indicating that R reported mother deceased in Q2-18]==1) || ([flag indicating that R reported mother deceased in Q2-23b]==15) || ([flag indicating if R's mother is deceased]==1) || ([flag indicating if R lives with biological mother]==2)) && (([flag indicating if R's father is deceased]==1) || ([flag indicating if R lives with biological father]==2) || ([flag indicating if R's father is alive]==0))

COMMENT: Machine check to see both mother and father of R are deceased

Do you usually go to religious services with your parent(s)?

Would you go to religious services even if your parent(s) did not?

Do many of your friends go to religious services?

[Q2-43]==6

COMMENT: Machine check to see if R reported never attending religious services

Do some of your friends go to the same church, synagogue or other place of worship as you do?