*****************SECTION 2  FAMILY BACKGROUND******************************  
  
We would like to begin the interview by asking you a few questions about your family background.

([flag indicating whether R was interviewed as YA in 1998]=1) or ([flag indicating whether R was interviewed as YA in 1996]=1) or ([flag indicating whether R was interviewed as YA in 1994]=1);  
  
/* check to see if R was interviewed as YA in 1994 or 1996 OR 1998 */

Our records indicate that your birthdate is [R's date of birth].  
Is that correct?

What is your correct birthdate?

And your age is [R's age].  Is that correct?  
  
(INTERVIEWER: IF AGE IS INCORRECT PRESS <PG-UP> TO PREVIOUS QUESTION AND ENTER THE CORRECT BIRTHDATE).

SYMBOLEXIST([R's city of residence]);  
  
/* CHECK FOR CITY TO ASK ABOUT  */

EMPTY ([R's city of residence]);  
  
/* CHECK FOR CITY TO ASK ABOUT  */

When did you most recently begin living in this (city/town)?

(When did you most recently begin living in this (city/town)?)

SYMBOLEXIST([R's county of residence]);    
    
/* CHECK FOR COUNTY TO ASK ABOUT  */

EMPTY ([R's county of residence]);  
  
/* CHECK FOR COUNTY TO ASK ABOUT  */

When did you most recently begin living in this county?

(When did you most recently begin living in this county?)

When did you most recently begin living here?

(When did you most recently begin living here?)

([check if R indicated DK or refusal for month of first move]);  
  
/* Machine Check: Did R indicate DK or refusal of month of first move?*/

([check if R indicated DK or refusal for year of first move]);    
    
/* Machine Check: Did R indicate DK or refusal of year of first move? */

About how long ago did you move there/here?

ENTER NUMBER OF WEEKS AGO R MOVED:

ENTER NUMBER OF MONTHS AGO R MOVED:

ENTER NUMBER OF YEARS AGO R MOVED:

([flag indicating whether R was interviewed as YA in 1998]=1);  

/* Was R interviewed in 1998*/

([Q2-4ca-10]>2);

/* Did R move more than 2 years ago?*/

([flag indicating whether R was interviewed as YA in 1996]=1);

/* Was R interviewed in 1996?*/

([Q2-4ca-10]>4);

/*Did R move more than 4 years ago?*/

([flag indicating whether R was interviewed as YA in 1994]=1 AND [Q2-4ca-10]>6);

/*Was R Interviewed in 1994 and moved more than 6 years ago?*/

CTOD(SUBSTR ([month and year R began living in city of residence],01,02) + "/15/" + SUBSTR([month and year R began living in city of residence],04,04)) < [date of last interview];  
  
/* break up string from d4 to include day */  
/*Check to see if move date is before DLI*/

What is the main reason you moved here?  

(INTERVIEWER: CODE WITHOUT READING CATEGORIES

RECORD VERBATIM AND CODE ONE ANSWER)

Where did you live JUST BEFORE moving here?

Where did you live JUST BEFORE moving here?  
  
VERIFY ADDRESS: CITY, COUNTY, STATE AND COUNTRY.  
  
(INTERVIEWER:  MOVE BETWEEN FIELDS USING THE <ENTER> KEY.  PRESS <SPACEBAR> ON FIELD TO SELECT STATE.)

When did you last move to [City R lived in before current city], [State R lived in before current state]?

([check if R indicated DK or refusal for month of last move]);    
    
/* Machine Check: Did R indicate DK or refusal of month of last move?*/

([check if R indicated DK or refusal for year of last move]);    
    
/* Machine Check: Did R indicate DK or refusal of year of last move? */

About how long ago did you move there/here?

ENTER NUMBER OF WEEKS AGO R MOVED:

ENTER NUMBER OF MONTHS AGO R MOVED:

ENTER NUMBER OF YEARS AGO R MOVED:

([flag indicating whether R was interviewed as YA in 1998]=1);    

/* Was R interviewed in 1998*/

([Q2-4g-10]>2);

/* Did R move more than 2 years ago?*/

([flag indicating whether R was interviewed as YA in 1996]=1);

/* Was R interviewed in 1996?*/

([Q2-4g-10]>4);

/*Did R move more than 4 years ago?*/

([flag indicating whether R was interviewed as YA in 1994]=1 AND [Q2-4g-10]>6);

/*Was R Interviewed in 1994 and moved more than 6 years ago?*/

CTOD(SUBSTR ([month and year R last moved to previous city of residence],01,02) + "/15/" + SUBSTR([month and year R last moved to previous city of residence],04,04)) < [date of last interview];    
    
/* break up string from d4 to include day */    
/*Check to see if 2nd move date is before DLI*/

Altogether, how many times have you moved since [date of last interview]?

([flag indicating if will R be 21 or over as of December 31, 2000]=1);  
  
/* Machine check to see if R will be 21 or over as of December 31,  2000 */

([flag indicating if R's mother is deceased]=1) or ([flag indicating if R lives with biological mother]=2);  
  
/* Only grant YAs not previously skipped enter this check item for whether R's mother was not interviewed in past Youth rounds due to death or YA reported mother dead in HHR */

([flag indicating if R lives in mother's household]=1) and ([flag indicating if R's mother lives in R's household]=1);    
    
/* Machine check to see if R was in Mom's household at DLI and lives in Mom's HH now  */

Have there been any times between [date of last interview] and [2000 interview date (current date)] when you did not live with your mother for at least one month or more?

([flag indicating if R lives in mother's household]=0) and ([flag indicating if R's mother lives in R's household]=0);    
    
/* Machine check to see if R was not in Mom's household at DLI and is not in Mom's HH now  */

Have there been any times between [date of last interview] and [2000 interview date (current date)] when you lived with your mother for at least one month or more?

([flag indicating if R lives in mother's household]=1) and ([flag indicating if R's mother lives in R's household]=0);    
    
/* Machine check to see if R was in Mom's household at DLI and does not live in Mom's HH now  */

Have there been any times between the first time you left your mother's house and [2000 interview date (current date)] when you lived with your mother for at least one month or more?

Since [date of last interview], have you ever been homeless -- that is, without regular housing that was yours or you could count on as a regular place to stay?

([living arrangement of R]=19) or ([flag indicating if R's mother lives in R's household]>0 and [flag indicating if R's father resides in R's household]>0);  
  
/* Only Grant YAs enter this skip:  IS R IN HOUSEHOLD WITH BOTH PARENTS? */

([living arrangement of R]=20) or ([flag indicating if R's mother lives in R's household]>0 and [flag indicating if R's father resides in R's household]=0);  
  
/* Only grant YAs not already branched out on Q2-5h enter this skip: IS R IN HH WITH MOTHER ONLY? */

([flag indicating if R's mother is deceased]=1) or ([flag indicating if R lives with biological mother]=2);

/* only grant YAs not already branched on Q2-5h and Q2-5i enter this skip: Is R's mother dead?*/

([flag indicating if R's mother lives in R's household]=0);    
    
/* Only grant YAs not already branched out on Q2-5h, Q2-5i, or Q2-5ia enter this skip: IS R IN HH WITHOUT MOTHER? */

([check item for whether R reported father as deceased as of DLI]=1) or ([flag indicating if R lives with biological father]=2);  
  
/* Only grant YAs not previously skipped enter this check item for whether R reprted father as deceased prior to 2000 fielding */

([living arrangement of R]=21) or ([flag indicating if R's father resides in R's household]>0);  
  
/* Only grant YAs not previously skipped enter this check item for whether R lives with father */

([flag indicating if R's mother is deceased]=1) or ([flag indicating if R lives with biological mother]=2);  
  
/* Non-grant YAs enter this check item for whether R's mother was not interviewed in past Youth rounds due to death or reported mother dead in HHR */

([living arrangement of R]=3) or ([living arrangement of R]=4) or ([living arrangement of R]=5) or ([living arrangement of R]=6);  
  
/* IS R IN SOME KIND OF TEMPORARY (INDIVIDUAL) LIVING QUARTERS? */

([living arrangement of R]=19) or ([living arrangement of R]=20) or ([flag indicating if R's mother lives in R's household]>0 and [flag indicating if R's father resides in R's household]>0) or ([flag indicating if R's mother lives in R's household]>0 and [flag indicating if R's father resides in R's household]=0);  
  
/* IS R IN HH WITH BOTH PARENTS OR MOTHER ONLY? */

([living arrangement of R]=19) or ([flag indicating if R's mother lives in R's household]>0 and [flag indicating if R's father resides in R's household]>0);  
  
/* IS R IN HOUSEHOLD WITH BOTH PARENTS? */

In what month and year did you most recently stop living in your mother's household?

What was the reason you stopped living with her? (You may choose more than one)  
  
(INTERVIEWER: CODE WITHOUT READING CATEGORIES

CODE ALL THAT APPLY)

INLIST([Q2-18],15);

Is this the first time you stopped living with your mother?

How many times have you lived away from your mother?

Now please tell me about the first time.  
  
In what month and year did you stop living with your mother?

What (was/were) your reason(s) for leaving your mother's household at that time?  
  
(INTERVIEWER: CODE WITHOUT READING CATEGORIES

CODE ALL THAT APPLY)

INLIST([Q2-18],15);

For how long did you live away from her that first time?  
  
(INTERVIEWER: THE NEXT QUESTION WILL ASK FOR THE TIME UNIT)

(SELECT TIME UNIT.)

About how many miles from you does your biological mother live?  Is it...

About how often do you see your mother?  Would you say...

(INTERVIEWER: READ CATEGORIES ONLY IF NECESSARY)

How long ago did you last see your mother?  
  
(INTERVIEWER: ENTER TIME UNIT ON NEXT SCREEN)

  
  
(ENTER TIME UNIT:)

How often in the past year have you had contact with your mother, either by card, letter, e-mail message, or phone call?

(INTERVIEWER: READ CATEGORIES ONLY IF NECESSARY)

([flag indicating if will R be 21 or over as of December 31, 2000]=1);    
    
/* Machine check to see if R will be 21 or over as of December 31,  2000 */

([check item for whether R reported father as deceased as of DLI]=1) or ([flag indicating if R lives with biological father]=2) or ([flag indicating if R lives with biological father]=1);  
  
/* Machine check  for grant YAs with no mom in HH only:  did R report father as deceased prior to 2000 fielding, during 2000 fielding, or is R currently living with father?  */

([living arrangement of R]=21) or ([flag indicating if R's father resides in R's household]>0 and [flag indicating if R's mother lives in R's household]=0);  
  
/* IS R IN HH WITH FATHER ONLY? */

([flag indicating that R reported mother deceased in Q2-18]=1) or ([flag indicating that R reported mother deceased in Q2-18]=1) or ([flag indicating that R reported mother deceased in Q2-23b]=15) or ([flag indicating if R's mother is deceased]=1) or ([flag indicating if R lives with biological mother]=2);  

/* Machine Check: Is R's mother dead? */

([Is R in temporary quarters?]=1 and [flag indicating if R's father resides in R's household]>0);  
  
/* IS R IN TEMP LIVING QUARTERS BUT HAS FATHER LIVING IN HH? */

([check item for whether R reported father as deceased as of DLI]=1) or ([flag indicating if R lives with biological father]=2);  
  
/* Machine check: Did R report father as deceased in previous or current interview or is R not living with father? */

Is your father living at this time?

([flag indicating if will R be 21 or over as of December 31, 2000]=1);    
    
/* Machine check for YAs who said their father was living at this time in Q2-26:  see if R will be 21 or over as of December 31,  2000 */

([flag indicating if will R be 21 or over as of December 31, 2000]=1);    
    
/* Machine check for YAs who said their father was not living at this time in Q2-26:  see if R will be 21 or over as of December 31,  2000 */

([flag indicating if will R be 21 or over as of December 31, 2000]=1);    
    
/* Machine check for YAs who said they did not know if or refused to say whether their father was living at this time in Q2-26:  see if R will be 21 or over as of December 31,  2000 */

([living arrangement of R]=19) or ([living arrangement of R]=20) or ([flag indicating if R's mother lives in R's household]>0 and [flag indicating if R's father resides in R's household]>0) or ([flag indicating if R's mother lives in R's household]>0 and [flag indicating if R's father resides in R's household]=0);  
  
  
/* IS R IN HH WITH BOTH PARENTS OR WITH MOTHER ONLY? */

When did he pass away?

How long ago did you last live with your father?  
  
(INTERVIEWER : THE NEXT QUESTION WILL ASK FOR THE TIME UNIT. IF R VOLUNTEERS "WHEN I LEFT MOTHER'S HOUSE" OR "FATHER LEFT BEFORE I WAS BORN" OR "NEVER LIVED WITH US" CODE '0')

  
  
(ENTER TIME UNIT:)

(INTERVIEWER: MAKE SELECTION WITHOUT ASKING R)

([flag indicating that R reported mother deceased in Q2-18]=1) or ([flag indicating that R reported mother deceased in Q2-18]=1) or ([flag indicating that R reported mother deceased in Q2-23b]=15) or ([flag indicating if R's mother is deceased]=1) or ([flag indicating if R lives with biological mother]=2);  

/* Machine Check: Is R's mother dead? */

Do your mother and father live together?

When did you last live with your father?  
  
(INTERVIEWER : THE NEXT QUESTION WILL ASK FOR THE TIME UNIT. IF R VOLUNTEERS "WHEN I LEFT MOTHER'S HOUSE" OR "FATHER LEFT BEFORE I WAS BORN" OR "NEVER LIVED WITH US" CODE '0')

(ENTER TIME UNIT:)

  
(INTERVIEWER: MAKE SELECTION WITHOUT ASKING R)

([flag indicating that R reported mother deceased in Q2-18]=1) or ([flag indicating that R reported mother deceased in Q2-18]=1) or ([flag indicating that R reported mother deceased in Q2-23b]=15) or ([flag indicating if R's mother is deceased]=1) or ([flag indicating if R lives with biological mother]=2);  

/*Machine Check: Is R's mother dead? */

([living arrangement of R]=20) or ([flag indicating if R's mother lives in R's household]>0 and [flag indicating if R's father resides in R's household]=0);  
  
/* IS R IN HH WITH MOTHER ONLY? */

How long ago did your father leave this household?  
    
(INTERVIEWER : THE NEXT QUESTION WILL ASK FOR THE TIME UNIT)

                                                                                                                                                                            How long ago did your father leave your mother's household?  
    
(INTERVIEWER : THE NEXT QUESTION WILL ASK FOR THE TIME UNIT)

  
  
(ENTER TIME UNIT:)

Last year, that is during 1999, did your father work for pay all of the year, part of the year, or not at all?

What kind of work was he doing?  
  
(IF MORE THAN ONE KIND OF WORK, PROBE:) During 1999, what kind of work did he do the longest?  
  
(RECORD VERBATIM:)

What kind of work was he most recently doing?  
  
(IF MORE THAN ONE KIND OF WORK, PROBE:) The last time he was working, what kind of work did he do the longest?  
  
(RECORD VERBATIM:)

What were some of his main activities or duties?  
  
(PROBE FOR TWO MAIN DUTIES AND RECORD VERBATIM)

([Q2-33]=3);  
  
/* was Q2-33 answered 3 */

In the weeks that your father worked, how many hours per week did he work ...  
  
...35 hours or more or less than 35 hours?

When your father last worked, how many hours per week did he work...  
  
...35 hours or more or less than 35 hours?

([living arrangement of R]=21) or ([flag indicating if R's father resides in R's household]>0 and [flag indicating if R's mother lives in R's household]=0);  
  
/* IS R IN HH WITH FATHER ONLY? */

What is the highest level of schooling that your father ever completed?

(INTERVIEWER:  READ CATEGORIES ONLY IF NECESSARY)

About how many miles from you does your biological father live?  Is it...

About how often do you see your father?  Would you say...

(INTERVIEWER: READ CATEGORIES ONLY IF NECESSARY)

How often in the past year have you had contact with your father, either by  card, letter, e-mail message, or phone call?

(INTERVIEWER: READ CATEGORIES ONLY IF NECESSARY)

([flag indicating whether R was interviewed as YA in 1998]=1) or ([flag indicating whether R was interviewed as YA in 1996]=1) or ([flag indicating whether R was interviewed as YA in 1994]=1);  
  
/* check to see if R was interviewed as YA in 1994 or 1996 or 1998 */

Is your father Hispanic, Latino, or of Spanish origin?

Which of these groups describes your father? Is he...

([flag indicating whether R was interviewed as YA in 1998]=1) or ([flag indicating whether R was interviewed as YA in 1996]=1) or ([flag indicating whether R was interviewed as YA in 1994]=1);  
  
/* check to see if R was interviewed as YA in 1994 or 1996 or 1998 */

Are you Hispanic, Latino, or of Spanish origin?...

Which of these groups best describes you?  Are you...

What is your origin or descent?  
  
(INTERVIEWER: READ CATEGORIES ONLY IF NECESSARY)

(CODE ALL THAT APPLY)

([number of race/ethnic origins selected by R] > 1);  
  
  
/* was more than one race selected? */

You said that your origin or descent included...  
(INTERVIEWER ORIGINS ARE LISTED ON ROSTER BELOW)  
  
Which ONE do you feel closest to?    
  
(IF R SAYS "NONE" PRESS <PG-UP> AND RE-SELECT CHOICE.)

([flag indicating if R is living with at least one sibling]=1);  
  
/* Machine check to see if R is living with at least one sibling */

([number of siblings R has]=0);    
    
/* Machine check to see if R has no siblings */

About how many miles from you does [your sibling/the sibling you feel closest to] live?  Is it...

About how often do you see [your sibling/the sibling you feel closest to]?  Would you say...

(INTERVIEWER: READ CATEGORIES ONLY IF NECESSARY)

How often in the past year have you had contact with [your sibling/the sibling you feel closest to], either by card, letter, e-mail message, or phone call?

(INTERVIEWER: READ CATEGORIES ONLY IF NECESSARY)

What is your present religion, if any?

(INTERVIEWER: READ CATEGORIES ONLY IF NECESSARY)

In the past year about how often have you attended religious services?

(INTERVIEWER: READ CATEGORIES ONLY IF NECESSARY)

How important would you say religion is to you?