(INTERVIEWER: IT IS NOW TIME TO ADMINISTER THE AUDIO CASI SECTION
OF THE INTERVIEW. PLEASE INSERT THE HEADPHONE INTO
THE LAPTOP AND THEN READ THIS INTRODUCTION TO THE
RESPONDENT:)

This part of the interview is different from the previous parts. In the previous parts I read you the questions and recorded your answers. For this section you will hear the question through the headphones while you read the question on the computer screen.

Let me show you how this works. We have several practice questions. The first practice question asks you if you like chocolate ice cream.

(INTERVIEWER: TURN LAPTOP AROUND AND HAND RESPONDENT THE
HEADPHONES.)

Do you like chocolate ice cream?

Which of these ice cream flavors do you like best?

RESPONDENT: YOU MAY TURN OFF THE AUDIO AT ANY TIME BY PRESSING THE <F4> KEY.

TO RESTORE THE AUDIO, PRESS <F4> A SECOND TIME.

([age as of 12/31/96] <= 14)

COMMENT: R's age on Dec 31, 1996 was less than or equal to 14

Now I'm going to ask you some questions about your home and your neighborhood.

In the past month, has your home usually had a quiet place to study?

In the past month, has your home usually had a computer?

([parent/guardian]=1)

COMMENT: R lives with parent or guardian

In a typical week, how many days from 0 to 7 do you eat dinner with your family?

In a typical week, how many days from 0 to 7 do you do something fun as a family such as play a game, go to a sporting event, go swimming and so forth?

In a typical week, how many days from 0 to 7 do you do something religious as a family such as go to church, pray or read the scriptures together?

Now, we would like to know about your relationship with your parent(s) or parent figure(s).

([R lives with mother] >= 1)

COMMENT: R lives with mother or mother figure

Please tell us whether you strongly disagree, disagree, are neutral, agree, or strongly agree with the following statements about the person referred to below.

([mother or mother figure])

I think highly of her.

She is a person I want to be like.

I really enjoy spending time with her.

Now we are going to list some things that might describe the person referred to below. Please tell us how often she does these things. That is, does she never, rarely, sometimes, usually, or always do these things?

([mother or mother figure])

How often does she praise you for doing well?

How often does she criticize you or your ideas?

How often does she help you do things that are important to you?

How often does she blame you for her problems?

How often does she make plans with you and cancel for no good reason?

How much does she know about your close friends, that is, who they are?

How much does she know about your close friends' parents, that is, who they are?

How much does she know about whom you are with when you are not at home?

([curently enrolled]=1)

COMMENT: R is currently enrolled in school

How much does she know about who your teachers are and what you are doing in school?

When you think about how she acts toward you, in general, would you say she is very supportive, somewhat supportive, or not very supportive?

In general, would you say she is permissive or strict about making sure you did what you were supposed to do?

([R lives with father] >= 1)

COMMENT: R lives with father or father figure

Please tell us whether you strongly disagree, disagree, are neutral, agree, or strongly agree with the following statements about the person referred to below.

([father or father figure])

I think highly of him.

He is a person I want to be like.

I really enjoy spending time with him.

Now we are going to list some things that might describe the person referred to below. Please tell us how often he does these things. That is, does he never, rarely, sometimes, usually, or always do these things?

([father or father figure])

How often does he praise you for doing well?

How often does he criticize you or your ideas?

How often does he help you do things that are important to you?

How often does he blame you for his problems?

How often does he make plans with you and cancel for no good reason?

How much does he know about your close friends, that is, who they are?

How much does he know about your close friends' parents, that is, who they are?

How much does he know about whom you are with when you are not at home?

([curently enrolled]=1)

COMMENT: R is currently enrolled

How much does he know about who your teachers are and what you are doing in school?

When you think about how he acts toward you, in general, would you say he is very supportive, somewhat supportive, or not very supportive?

In general, would you say he is permissive or strict about making sure you did what you were supposed to do?

([R lives with mother]=1)

COMMENT: R lives with biological mother

([R's biological mother is alive]=0)

COMMENT: Bio-mother is deceased - from HHI

Now I am going to ask about your biological mother.

([R has lived with biological mother since date of last interview]=1)

COMMENT: R has lived with bio-mother since DLI - From HHI

Have you had any contact with your biological mother since our last interview on [date of last interview]?

Thinking about the months you didn't live with your mother since [date of last interview], did you have any contact with her during that time?

How long has it been since you had contact with your biological mother, including face to face contact, a phone call, or a card or letter? Was it a month or more ago or less than a month?

How many months ago?

Was it a week or more ago or less than a week?

How many weeks ago?

Was it a day or more ago or was it today?

How many days ago?

Thinking only about the time since the last interview when you were living apart...

How many times have you received a card, letter, or phone call from your biological mother?

How many times have YOU contacted or tried to contact your biological mother, either by mail or phone?

How many times have you visited your biological mother either at her house, your house, or somewhere else WITHOUT spending the night?

Thinking only about the time since the last interview, when you were living apart, did you ever stay overnight at your biological mother's house?

About how many nights since the last interview did you stay over at your biological mother's house when you were living apart? Think about visits at holidays, during vacations and other times like weekends.

Since [date of last interview], in general, has she been very supportive, somewhat supportive, or not very supportive of you?

Since [date of last interview], has she been permissive or strict about making sure you did what you were supposed to do?

([R lives with mother]=3) or ([R lives with mother]=5)

COMMENT: R lives with adoptive mom or adoptive stepmother

([adoptive mother deceased] = "Y") OR ([adoptive mother deceased] = "y")

COMMENT: R's adoptive mom is deceased

([R has lived with adoptive mother since date of last interview] = 1)

COMMENT: R has lived with adoptive mom since DLI

Do you have an adoptive mother, or a stepmother who adopted you?

Now I'm going to ask about your adoptive mother.

Have you had any contact with your adoptive mother since the last interview on [date of last interview]?

Thinking about the months you didn't live with your adoptive mother since the last interview on [date of last interview], did you have any contact with her during that time?

How long has it been since you had contact with your adoptive mother, including face to face contact, a phone call, or a card or letter? Was it a month or more ago or less than a month?

How many months ago?

Was it a week or more ago or less than a week?

How many weeks ago?

Was it a day or more ago or was it today?

How many days ago?

Thinking only about times since the last interview when you weren't living with her ...

How many times have you received a card, letter, or phone call from your adoptive mother?

How many times have YOU contacted or tried to contact your adoptive mother, either by mail or phone?

How many times have you visited your adoptive mother either at her house, your house, or somewhere else WITHOUT spending the night?

Thinking only about times since the last interview when you weren't living with her, did you ever stay overnight at your adoptive mother's house?

About how many nights since the last interview did you stay over at your adoptive mother's house when you were living apart? Think about visits at holidays, during vacations and other times like weekends.

Since [date of last interview], in general, has she been very supportive, somewhat supportive, or not very supportive of you?

Since [date of last interview], has she been permissive or strict about making sure you did what you were supposed to do?

([R lives with father]=1)

COMMENT: R lives with biological father

([R's biological father is alive] = 0)

COMMENT: R's bio-dad is deceased

Now I am going to ask about your biological father.

([R has lived with biological father since date of last interview]=1)

COMMENT: R has lived with bio-dad since DLI

Have you had any contact with your biological father since our last interview on [date of last interview]?

Thinking about the months you didn't live with your father since [date of last interview], did you have any contact with him during that time?

How long has it been since you had contact with your biological father, including face to face contact, a phone call, or a card or letter? Was it a month or more ago or less than a month?

How many months ago?

Was it a week or more ago or less than a week?

How many weeks ago?

Was it a day or more ago or was it today?

How many days ago?

Thinking only about times since the last interview when you weren't living with him ...

How many times have you received a card, letter, or phone call from your biological father?

How many times have YOU contacted or tried to contact your biological father, either by mail or phone?

How many times have you visited your biological father either at his house, your house, or somewhere else WITHOUT spending the night?

Thinking only about the time since the last interview when you weren't living with him, did you ever
stay overnight at your biological father's house?

About how many nights since the last interview did you stay over at your biological father's house when you were living apart? Think about visits at holidays, during vacations and other times like weekends.

Since [date of last interview], in general, has he been very supportive, somewhat supportive, or not very supportive of you?

Since [date of last interview], has he been permissive or strict about making sure you did what you were supposed to do?

([R lives with father]=3) or ([R lives with father]=5)

COMMENT: R lives with adoptive father or adoptive stepfather

([adoptive father deceased] = "Y") OR ([adoptive father deceased] = "y")

COMMENT: R's adoptive father or adoptive stepfather is deceased

([R has lived with adoptive father since date of last interview] = 1)

COMMENT: R has lived with adoptive father or adoptive stepfather since DLI -from HHI

Do you have an adoptive father or a stepfather who adopted you?

Now I'm going to ask you about your adoptive father.

Have you had any contact with your adoptive father since the last interview on [date of last interview]?

Thinking about the months that you didn't live with your adoptive father since the last interview on [date of last interview], did you have any contact with him during that time?

How long has it been since you had contact with your adoptive father, including face to face contact, a phone call, or a card or letter? Was it a month or more ago or less than a month?

How many months ago?

Was it a week or more ago or less than a week?

How many weeks ago?

Was it a day or more ago or was it today?

How many days ago?

Thinking only about times since the last interview when you weren't living with him...

How many times have you received a card, a letter, or phone call from your adoptive father?

How many times have YOU contacted or tried to contact your adoptive father, either by mail or phone?

How many times have you visited your adoptive father either at his house, your house, or somewhere else WITHOUT spending the night?

Thinking only about the times since the last interview when you weren't living with him, have you stayed overnight at your adoptive father's house?

About how many nights since the last interview did you stay over at your adoptive father's house when you were living apart? Think about visits at holidays, during vacations and other times like weekends.

Since [date of last interview], in general, has he been very supportive, somewhat supportive, or not very supportive of you?

Since [date of last interview], has he been permissive or strict about making sure you did what you were supposed to do?

([age as of 12/31/96] <= 14)

COMMENT: R's age on Dec. 31, 1996 was less than or equal to 14

Now please think about everyone you know, including friends, family, and other people you may have met at school, work, or somewhere else. If you had an emotional problem or personal relationship problem, who would you first turn to for help? Would you first turn to....

([age as of 12/31/96] <= 13)

COMMENT: R's age as of 12/31/96 was less than or equal to 13

([R lives with mother]>0) or ([R lives with father]>0)

COMMENT: R lives with mother or mother figure or R lives with father or father figure

Now we are going to name some things parents often set limits about. Thinking only about the parent or parents in your house, tell us if they set limits about these things or if they think you are old enough to decide for yourself.

Who sets the limits on how late you stay out at night?

Who set the limits on what kinds of tv shows and movies you watch?

Who set the limits on who you can hang out with?

([YSAQ-236]=2 and [YSAQ-237]=2 and [YSAQ-238]=2)

COMMENT: Parents let R decide on all limits

(([YSAQ-236]=1) OR ([YSAQ-236]=3))

COMMENT: parent sets limits or limits jointly decided on how late R stays out at night

In the past 30 days, how many times have you broken the limits about how late you stay out at night?

(([YSAQ-237]=1) OR ([YSAQ-237]=3))

COMMENT: parent sets limits or limits jointly decided about tv shows and movies

In the past 30 days, how many times have you broken the limits about what kinds of tv shows and movies you watch?

(([YSAQ-238]=1) OR ([YSAQ-238]=3))

COMMENT: parent sets limits or limits jointly decided about who R hangs out with

In the past 30 days, how many times have you broken the limits about who you can hang out with?

If your parent or parents found out that you broke a limit, who would most likely handle it?

(([YSAQ-236]=1) OR ([YSAQ-236]=3))

COMMENT: parent sets limits or limits jointly decided on how late R stays out at night

Which of the following would your parent or parents do if they found out you had come home an hour late for no good reason?

(([YSAQ-237]=1) OR ([YSAQ-237]=3))

COMMENT: parent sets limits or limits jointly decided about tv shows and movies

Which of the following would your parent or parents do if they found out you had watched something you weren't supposed to watch?

(([YSAQ-238]=1) OR ([YSAQ-238]=3))

COMMENT: parent sets limits or limits jointly decided about who R hangs out with

Which of the following would your parent or parents do if they found out you had hung out with someone you weren't supposed to be with?

([age as of 12/31/96] <= 13)

COMMENT: R's age on Dec 31, 1996 was less than or equal to 13

(([R lives with mother]=1) or ([R lives with father]=1))

COMMENT: R lives with biological mother or biological father

(([R lives with mother]>0) and ([R lives with father]>0))

COMMENT: R lives with mother or mother figure and father or father figure

([R lives with mother]>0) and ([R lives with father]>0)

COMMENT: R currently lives with a mother and father figure

([R lives with mother] > 0)

COMMENT: R currently lives with a mother figure

([R lives with father]>0)

COMMENT: R currently lives with a father figure

Now we are going to mention some ways men and women sometimes act toward each other. The following questions refer to the parents or parent figures with whom you are currently living. For many young people, these parent figures are also their biological parents. First we will ask you questions about how your mother or mother figure acts toward your father or father figure. Then we will ask you the same questions about how your father or father figure acts toward your mother or mother figure.

To begin, please tell us how often your mother figure acts toward your father figure in the following ways.

Is she fair and willing to compromise when they disagree?

Does she scream or yell at him when she is angry?

Does she express affection or love for him?

Does she insult or criticize him or his ideas?

Does she encourage or help him do things that are important to him?

Does she blame him for her problems?

Now, tell us how often your father or father figure acts toward your mother or mother figure in the following ways. Tell us if he acts this way toward her never, rarely, sometimes, usually, or always.

Is he fair and willing to compromise when they disagree?

Does he scream or yell at her when he is angry?

Does he express affection or love for her?

Does he insult or criticize her or her ideas?

Does he encourage or help her do things that are important to her?

Does he blame her for his problems?

([R lives with mother]=1) and ([R lives with father]=1)

COMMENT: R lives with both bio-parents

([R lives with mother]=1)

COMMENT: R lives with biological mother

([R's biological father is alive]=1)

COMMENT: biological father is living

([R lives with father]=1)

COMMENT: R lives with biological father

([R's biological mother is alive]=1)

COMMENT: biological mother is living

(([R's biological mother is alive]=1) and ([R's biological father is alive]=1))

COMMENT: biological mother and biological father are living

([YSAQ check]=1)

COMMENT: R went through previous section

Now we are going to mention some ways men and women sometimes act toward each other.

Now think about the current circumstances between your natural or biological mother and father. Since the last interview, about how many times have your natural or biological parents spoken with each other, either face-to-face or on the phone. Would you say

Overall, would you say the behavior of your biological mother toward your biological father is...

And overall, would you say the behavior of your biological father toward your biological mother is...

([gender] = 2)

COMMENT: R is female

([YSAQ-284] = 4)

COMMENT: R said puberty changes seem completed at DLI

People reach puberty at different ages. Signs of puberty for males include physical changes such as developing pubic or facial hair, or the voice cracking or lowering. Would you say these changes:

([YSAQ-285] > 0)

COMMENT: R answered what age puberty began at DLI

How old were you when you entered puberty (that is, when these changes began)?

([YSAQ-286] = 1)

COMMENT: R has had menstrual period by DLI

Have you ever had a menstrual period?

In what month did you have your first period?

In what year did you have your first period?

([YSAQ-287] = -2) or ([YSAQ-288] = -2)

COMMENT: Month or Year R began manstrual period is don't know

How old were you when you had your first menstrual period?

([gender]=2)

COMMENT: R is female

([YSAQ-291A] <= 0)

COMMENT: R had not dated by DLI, refused or don't know

Have you ever been on a date or an unsupervised social outing with a girlfriend?

How old were you the FIRST TIME you went out on a date or an unsupervised social outing with a girlfriend?

Thinking back since the last interview date on [date of last interview], how often have you had a date or gone out with someone of the opposite sex in an unsupervised social outing?

About how many different persons have you had a date with or gone out with since the last interview on [date of last interview], including any current girlfriend you might have?

([YSAQ-294A] <= 0)

COMMENT: R had not dated by DLI, refused or don't know

Have you ever been on a date or an unsupervised social outing with a boyfriend?

How old were you the FIRST TIME you went out on a date or an unsupervised social outing with a boyfriend?

Thinking back since the last interview on [date of last interview], how often have you had a date or gone out with someone of the opposite sex in an unsupervised social outing?

About how many different persons have you had a date with or gone out with since [date of last interview], including any current boyfriend you might have?

([YSAQ-299] >= 0)

COMMENT: R answered question about ever having intercourse at DLI

Have you ever had sexual intercourse, that is, made love, had sex, or gone all the way with a person of the opposite sex?

Have you had sexual intercourse since the last interview on [date of last interview], that is, made love, had sex, or gone all the way with a person of the opposite sex?

([YSAQ-299] = 1)

COMMENT: R had intercourse by DLI

Thinking about the very first time in your life that you had sexual intercourse with a person of the opposite sex, how old were you?

Did you or your sexual partner use any birth control method, or do anything to avoid pregnancy such as natural family planning, the FIRST TIME YOU HAD INTERCOURSE?