Return to questionnaire table of contents
(INTERVIEWER: IT IS NOW TIME TO ADMINISTER THE AUDIO CASI SECTION OF THE INTERVIEW. PLEASE INSERT THE HEADPHONE INTO THE LAPTOP AND THEN READ THIS INTRODUCTION TO THE RESPONDENT:) This part of the interview is different from the previous parts. In the previous parts I read you the questions and recorded your answers. For this section you will hear the question through the headphones while you read the question on the computer screen. Let me show you how this works. We have several practice questions. The first practice question asks you if you like chocolate ice cream. (INTERVIEWER: TURN LAPTOP AROUND AND HAND RESPONDENT THE HEADPHONES.)
Do you like chocolate ice cream?
Which of these ice cream flavors do you like best?
RESPONDENT: YOU MAY TURN OFF THE AUDIO AT ANY TIME BY PRESSING THE <F4> KEY. TO RESTORE THE AUDIO, PRESS <F4> A SECOND TIME.
Now I'm going to ask you some questions about your home and your neighborhood. In the past month, has your home usually had a quiet place to study?
In the past month, has your home usually had a computer?
([age as of 12/31/96] <= 14); /* R was <= 14 years of age as of 12/31/96 */
([parent/guardian]=1); /* R lives with parent or guardian */
In a typical week, how many days from 0 to 7 do you eat dinner with your family?
In a typical week, how many days from 0 to 7 do you do something fun as a family such as play a game, go to a sporting event, go swimming and so forth?
In a typical week, how many days from 0 to 7 do you do something religious as a family such as go to church, pray or read the scriptures together?
Now, we would like to know about your relationship with your parent(s) or parent figure(s).
([R lives with mother] >= 1); /* R lives with mother or mother figure */
Now we are going to list some things that might describe your [mother (figure)]. Please tell us how much she knows about these things. That is, does she know nothing, just a little, some things, most things, or everything about each topic.
How much does she know about your close friends, that is, who they are?
How much does she know about your close friends' parents, that is, who they are?
How much does she know about whom you are with when you are not at home?
([currently enrolled]=1); /* R is currently enrolled in school */
How much does she know about who your teachers are and what you are doing in school?
When you think about how your [mother (figure)] acts toward you, in general, would you say she is very supportive, somewhat supportive, or not very supportive?
In general, would you say she is permissive or strict about making sure you did what you were supposed to do?
([R lives with father] >= 1); /* R lives with father or father figure */
Now we are going to list some things that might describe your [father (figure)]. Please tell us how much he knows about these things. That is, does he know nothing, just a little, some things, most things, or everything about each topic.
How much does he know about your close friends, that is, who they are?
How much does he know about your close friends' parents, that is, who they are?
How much does he know about whom you are with when you are not at home?
([currently enrolled]=1); /* R is currently enrolled */
How much does he know about who your teachers are and what you are doing in school?
When you think about how your [father (figure)] acts toward you, in general, would you say he is very supportive, somewhat supportive, or not very supportive?
In general, would you say he is permissive or strict about making sure you did what you were supposed to do?
([age at interview date] >= 19); /* R IS 19 OR OLDER AS OF INTERVIEW DATE? */
([R lives with mother]=1); /* R lives with biological mother */
([R's biological mother is alive]=0); /* Bio-mother is deceased - from HHI */
([R has had no contact with bio mother]=1); /* Respondent has had no contact with biological mother since 12 months before Round 1 interview */
Now I am going to ask about your biological mother.
([R has lived with bio mother since dli]=1); /* R has lived with bio-mother since DLI - From HHI */
Have you had any contact with your biological mother since our last interview on [date of last interview]?
Thinking about the months you didn't live with your mother since [date of last interview], did you have any contact with her during that time?
How long has it been since you had contact with your biological mother, including face to face contact, a phone call, or a card or letter? Was it a month or more ago or less than a month?
How many months ago?
Was it a week or more ago or less than a week?
How many weeks ago?
Was it a day or more ago or was it today?
How many days ago?
Thinking only about the time since the last interview when you were living apart...
How many times have you received a card, letter, or phone call from your biological mother?
How many times have YOU contacted or tried to contact your biological mother, either by mail or phone?
How many times have you visited your biological mother either at her house, your house, or somewhere else WITHOUT spending the night?
Thinking only about the time since the last interview, when you were living apart, did you ever stay overnight at your biological mother's house?
About how many nights since the last interview did you stay over at your biological mother's house when you were living apart? Think about visits at holidays, during vacations and other times like weekends.
Since [date of last interview], in general, has she been very supportive, somewhat supportive, or not very supportive of you?
Since [date of last interview], has she been permissive or strict about making sure you did what you were supposed to do?
([R lives with mother]=3) or ([R lives with mother]=5); /* R lives with adoptive mom or adoptive stepmother */
([adoptive mother deceased] = "Y") OR ([adoptive mother deceased] = "y"); /* R's adoptive mom is deceased */
([R has lived with adoptive mother since dli] = 1); /* R has lived with adoptive mom since DLI */
Do you have an adoptive mother, or a stepmother who adopted you?
Now I'm going to ask about your adoptive mother.
Have you had any contact with your adoptive mother since the last interview on [date of last interview]?
Thinking about the months you didn't live with your adoptive mother since the last interview on [date of last interview], did you have any contact with her during that time?
How long has it been since you had contact with your adoptive mother, including face to face contact, a phone call, or a card or letter? Was it a month or more ago or less than a month?
Thinking only about times since the last interview when you weren't living with her ...
How many times have you received a card, letter, or phone call from your adoptive mother?
How many times have YOU contacted or tried to contact your adoptive mother, either by mail or phone?
How many times have you visited your adoptive mother either at her house, your house, or somewhere else WITHOUT spending the night?
Thinking only about times since the last interview when you weren't living with her, did you ever stay overnight at your adoptive mother's house?
About how many nights since the last interview did you stay over at your adoptive mother's house when you were living apart? Think about visits at holidays, during vacations and other times like weekends.
([R lives with father]=1); /* R lives with biological father */
([R's biological father is alive] = 0); /* R's bio-dad is deceased */
Now I am going to ask about your biological father.
([R has lived with bio father since dli]=1); /* R has lived with bio-dad since DLI */
Have you had any contact with your biological father since our last interview on [date of last interview]?
Thinking about the months you didn't live with your father since [date of last interview], did you have any contact with him during that time?
How long has it been since you had contact with your biological father, including face to face contact, a phone call, or a card or letter? Was it a month or more ago or less than a month?
Thinking only about times since the last interview when you weren't living with him ...
How many times have you received a card, letter, or phone call from your biological father?
How many times have YOU contacted or tried to contact your biological father, either by mail or phone?
How many times have you visited your biological father either at his house, your house, or somewhere else WITHOUT spending the night?
Thinking only about the time since the last interview when you weren't living with him, did you ever stay overnight at your biological father's house?
About how many nights since the last interview did you stay over at your biological father's house when you were living apart? Think about visits at holidays, during vacations and other times like weekends.
Since [date of last interview], in general, has he been very supportive, somewhat supportive, or not very supportive of you?
Since [date of last interview], has he been permissive or strict about making sure you did what you were supposed to do?
([R lives with father]=3) or ([R lives with father]=5); /* R lives with adoptive father or adoptive stepfather */
([adoptive father deceased] = "Y") OR ([adoptive father deceased] = "y"); /* R's adoptive father or adoptive stepfather is deceased */
([R has lived with adoptive father since dli] = 1); /* R has lived with adoptive father or adoptive stepfather since DLI -from HHI */
Do you have an adoptive father or a stepfather who adopted you?
Now I'm going to ask you about your adoptive father.
Have you had any contact with your adoptive father since the last interview on [date of last interview]?
Thinking about the months that you didn't live with your adoptive father since the last interview on [date of last interview], did you have any contact with him during that time?
How long has it been since you had contact with your adoptive father, including face to face contact, a phone call, or a card or letter? Was it a month or more ago or less than a month?
Thinking only about times since the last interview when you weren't living with him...
How many times have you received a card, a letter, or phone call from your adoptive father?
How many times have YOU contacted or tried to contact your adoptive father, either by mail or phone?
How many times have you visited your adoptive father either at his house, your house, or somewhere else WITHOUT spending the night?
Thinking only about the times since the last interview when you weren't living with him, have you stayed overnight at your adoptive father's house?
About how many nights since the last interview did you stay over at your adoptive father's house when you were living apart? Think about visits at holidays, during vacations and other times like weekends.
XFER (ROS=NONHHI, DIR=OUT, COND= ((EMPTY(DECEASED) OR ISBLANK(DECEASED)) AND (RELY > 2) AND (RELY < 7) AND (HHFLAG=3)), FIELDS=(RELYTXT=[mother (figure)/father (figure)], UID=[parent UID]));
([age as of 12/31/1999] >=19); /* R's age as of the end of 1999 is 19 or older */
In a typical month, how often do you communicate (email, phone, mail, or face to face) with your [mother (figure)/father (figure)]?
If you have an important decision to make how often do you ask for advice from your [mother (figure)/father (figure)]?
Since the last interview, how often has your [mother (figure)/father (figure)] given you advice or help on education or training decisions:
Since the last interview, how often has your [mother (figure)/father (figure)] given you advice or help on job decisions or career plans?
Since the last interview, how often has your [mother (figure)/father (figure)] given you advice or help on friendships or close personal relationships?
Since the last interview, how often has your [mother (figure)/father (figure)] given you advice or help on financial planning?
Now please think about everyone you know, including friends, family, and other people you may have met at school, work, or somewhere else. If you had an emotional problem or personal relationship problem, who would you first turn to for help? Would you first turn to....
([age as of 12/31/96] <= 13) ; /* R's age as of 12/31/96 was less than or equal to 13 */
([R lives with mother] > 0) or ([R lives with father] > 0); /* R lives with mother or mother figure or R lives with father or father figure */
([current survey round] = 4); /* this is round 4*/
The next questions are about limits that you may have about who you can hang out with. Thinking only about the parent or parents in your house, tell us if they set limits about these things or if they think you are old enough to decide for yourself.
Who sets the limits on who you can hang out with?
(([YSAQ-238]=1) OR ([YSAQ-238]=3)); /* parent sets limits or limits jointly decided about who R hangs out with */
In the past 30 days, how many times have you broken the limits about who you can hang out with?
If your parent or parents found out that you broke a limit, who would most likely handle it?
Which of the following would your parent or parents do if they found out you had hung out with someone you weren't supposed to be with?
([age as of 12/31/96] <= 14); /* R's age on Dec 31, 1996 was less than or equal to 14 */
(([R lives with mother] = 1) or ([R lives with father] = 1)); /* R lives with biological mother or biological father */
(([R lives with mother] > 0) and ([R lives with father] > 0)); /* R lives with mother or mother figure and father or father figure */
([R lives with mother] > 0) and ([R lives with father] > 0); /* R currently lives with a mother and father figure */
([R lives with mother] > 0); /* R currently lives with a mother figure */
([R lives with father] > 0); /* R currently lives with a father figure */
Now we are going to mention some ways men and women sometimes act toward each other. The following questions refer to the parents or parent figures with whom you are currently living. For many young people, these parent figures are also their biological parents. First we will ask you questions about how your mother or mother figure acts toward your father or father figure. Then we will ask you the same questions about how your father or father figure acts toward your mother or mother figure.
To begin, please tell us how often your mother figure acts toward your father figure in the following ways.
Is she fair and willing to compromise when they disagree?
Does she scream or yell at him when she is angry?
Does she express affection or love for him?
Does she insult or criticize him or his ideas?
Does she encourage or help him do things that are important to him?
Does she blame him for her problems?
Now, tell us how often your father or father figure acts toward your mother or mother figure in the following ways. Tell us if he acts this way toward her never, rarely, sometimes, usually, or always.
Is he fair and willing to compromise when they disagree?
Does he scream or yell at her when he is angry?
Does he express affection or love for her?
Does he insult or criticize her or her ideas?
Does he encourage or help her do things that are important to her?
Does he blame her for his problems?
([R lives with mother]=1) and ([R lives with father]=1); /* R lives with both bio-parents */
([R's biological father is alive]=1); /* biological father is living */
([R's biological mother is alive]=1); /* biological mother is living */
(([R's biological mother is alive]=1) and ([R's biological father is alive]=1)); /* biological mother and biological father are living */
([YSAQ check]=1); /* R went through previous section */
Now think about the current circumstances between your natural or biological mother and father. Since the last interview, about how many times have your natural or biological parents spoken with each other, either face-to-face or on the phone. Would you say
Overall, would you say the behavior of your biological mother toward your biological father is...
And overall, would you say the behavior of your biological father toward your biological mother is...
And now a question about your religious background. In the past 12 months, how often have you attended a worship service (like a church or synagogue service, or a service at a mosque?)
([current survey round] = 4); /* this is round 4 */
The next questions ask about how often you felt things during the past month. For each statement, please indicate whether you have felt this way all, most, some or none of the time.
How much of the time during the last month have you been a very nervous person?
How much of the time during the last month have you felt calm and peaceful?
How much of the time during the last month have you felt downhearted and blue?
How much of the time during the last month have you been a happy person?
How much of the time during the last month have you felt so down in the dumps that nothing could cheer you up?
([gender] = 2); /* R is female */
([YSAQ-284] = 4); /* R said puberty changes seem completed at DLI */
People reach puberty at different ages. Signs of puberty for males include physical changes such as developing pubic or facial hair, or the voice cracking or lowering. Would you say these changes:
([YSAQ-285] > 0); /* R answered what age puberty began at DLI */
How old were you when you entered puberty (that is, when these changes began)?
([YSAQ-286] = 1); /* R has had menstrual period by DLI */
Have you ever had a menstrual period?
In what month did you have your first period?
In what year did you have your first period?
([YSAQ-287] = -2) or ([YSAQ-288] = -2); /* Month or Year R began manstrual period is don't know */
How old were you when you had your first menstrual period?
([gender]=2); /* R is female */
([YSAQ-291A] <= 0); /* R had not dated by DLI, refused or don't know */
Have you ever been on a date or an unsupervised social outing with a girlfriend?
How old were you the FIRST TIME you went out on a date or an unsupervised social outing with a girlfriend?
Thinking back since the last interview date on [date of last interview], how often have you had a date or gone out with someone of the opposite sex in an unsupervised social outing?
About how many different persons have you had a date with or gone out with since the last interview on [date of last interview], including any current girlfriend you might have?
([YSAQ-294A] <= 0); /* R had not dated by DLI, refused or don't know */
Have you ever been on a date or an unsupervised social outing with a boyfriend?
How old were you the FIRST TIME you went out on a date or an unsupervised social outing with a boyfriend?
Thinking back since the last interview on [date of last interview], how often have you had a date or gone out with someone of the opposite sex in an unsupervised social outing?
About how many different persons have you had a date with or gone out with since [date of last interview], including any current boyfriend you might have?
([YSAQ-299] >= 0); /* R answered question about ever having intercourse at DLI */
Have you ever had sexual intercourse, that is, made love, had sex, or gone all the way with a person of the opposite sex?
Have you had sexual intercourse since the last interview on [date of last interview], that is, made love, had sex, or gone all the way with a person of the opposite sex?
([YSAQ-299] = 1); /* R had intercourse by DLI */
([YSAQ-299]=1); /* R had intercourse by DLI */
Thinking about the very first time in your life that you had sexual intercourse with a person of the opposite sex, how old were you?
What month and year was it when you first had sexual intercourse?
How old was your partner at that time?
Where did you have sex that first time that you had sex?
What time of day did you have sex the first time you had sex?
At the time you first had sexual intercourse, how would you describe your relationship with your first sexual partner? Would you say you ...
Is your first sexual partner of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin?
Which of the following is your first sexual partner?
Before the first time you had sexual intercourse, did you ever talk with your first sexual partner about using birth control?
Did you or your sexual partner use any birth control method, or do anything to avoid pregnancy such as natural family planning, the FIRST TIME YOU HAD SEXUAL INTERCOURSE?
At that time did you want a pregnancy?
That first time you had sexual intercourse, what methods did you or your partner use? If you used more than one method, select the one that is listed lower down on the list.
Still thinking about that first time that you had sexual intercourse, did you or your sexual partner use a condom, either to avoid pregnancy or for some other reason?
Have you had intercourse more than once?
How many partners have you EVER had intercourse with? This includes any person you had intercourse with, even if it was only once, or if you did not know him or her well.
Would you say it was ...
How many PARTNERS have you had sexual intercourse with since the last interview on [date of last interview]?
How many partners have you had sexual intercourse with since the last interview on [date of last interview]?
Since the last interview, have you had sex with someone who was a stranger to you?
Since the last interview, have you had sex with an I-V drug user - a person who takes/shoots street drugs using a needle?
Thinking about any partner you have had intercourse with since the last interview on [date of last interview], about HOW MANY TIMES have you had sexual intercourse since the last interview?
Thinking about ALL THE TIMES that you have had sexual intercourse since the last interview, how many of those times did you or your sexual partner or partners use a condom?
Which of these is closest to the number of times you had sexual intercourse since the last interview?
Thinking about all the times that you have had sexual intercourse since the last interview, about what percent of the time, from 0 to 100, have you or your sexual partner or partners used a condom?
Thinking about ALL THE TIMES that you have had sexual intercourse since the last interview, how many of those times did you or your sexual partner or partners use any method of birth control, including a condom?
Thinking about all the times that you have had sexual intercourse since the last interview, about what percent of the time, from 0 to 100, have you or your sexual partner or partners used any method of birth control, including a condom?
When you used birth control, which one method did you or your partner use most often? (If you used more than one option equally often, select the one that is listed lower down on the list.)
About how many times have you had sexual intercourse in the past four weeks?Enter number:
In what month and year did you last have sexual intercourse?Enter month and year:
What was your relationship to the person you last had sexual intercourse with. At the time, was that person ...
At that time how old was the person you last had sexual intercourse with?Age:
Is that person of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin?
Which of the following is that person?
At that time was that person working for pay, unemployed, going to school, keeping house, or something else?
What is the highest grade or year of school that person has completed?
That last time you had sexual intercourse, did you or your sexual partner use any birth control method?
What methods did you or your partner use? If you used more than one method, please code the one that is further down on the list.
([YSAQ-299] > 0); /* respondent had sexual intercourse by DLI */
These questions are about the first time that you ever had sexual intercourse. Please think back to that time, which may have been a couple of years ago.
In what month and year did you first have sexual intercourse with a person of the opposite sex?Enter date:
Thinking about the first time that you had sexual intercourse, how old was your partner at that time?Enter age:
Where did you have sex that first time you had sex?
At the time you first had sexual intercourse, how would you describe your relationship with your first sexual partner? Would you say you
That first time you had sexual intercourse, what methods did you or your partner use? If you used more than one method, select the one that is lower down on the list.
([YSAQ-314] < 0); /* R answered refused/don't know ever pregnant by DLI - R is going through questions for first time */
Have you ever been pregnant? (Consider all pregnancies even if no child was born).
Have you been pregnant since the last interview? (Consider all pregnancies, even if no child was born, as well as any pregnancy that was current at the time of the last interview).
Are you pregnant now?
How many weeks along are you in your pregnancy?
What month did your most recent period begin?
What day did your most recent period begin?
What year did your most recent period begin?
([YSAQ-317]=-2 or [YSAQ-318]=-2 or [YSAQ-319]=-2); /* R did not know month, day or year first menstrual cycle began */
About how many weeks ago did your most recent period begin?
([YSAQ-314] < 0); /* R is going through questions for first time */
Not counting a current pregnancy, how many times have you been pregnant? (Please include pregnancies that did not result in live births.)
Now we would like to know about the outcomes of your previous pregnancies. How many of your pregnancies have resulted in children born alive to you?
How many of your pregnancies were not live births, that is, they ended in a stillbirth, a miscarriage or an abortion?
Not counting a current pregnancy, how many times have you been pregnant since the last interview date on [date of last interview]? (Please include pregnancies that did not result in live births, as well as a pregnancy that was current at the time of the last interview.)
Now we would like to know about the outcomes of your previous pregnancies since the last interview. How many of these pregnancies have resulted in children born alive to you?
Since the last interview, how many of your pregnancies were not live births, that is, they ended in a stillbirth, a miscarriage or an abortion?
([not live birth(s)]=1); /* this is the first time through the loop */
In which month did you have the first stillbirth, miscarriage or abortion, that is, when did the pregnancy end?
In which year did you have the first stillbirth, miscarriage or abortion, that is, when did the pregnancy end?
([YSAQ-329()]=-2) OR ([YSAQ-330()]=-2); /* R did not know month or year pregnancy ended */
In which month did you have the next stillbirth, miscarriage or abortion, that is, when did the pregnancy end?
In what year did you have the next stillbirth, miscarriage or abortion, that is, when did the pregnancy end?
([YSAQ-332()]=-2) or ([YSAQ-333()]=-2); /* Month or year pregnancy ended is don't know */
How old were you when the stillbirth, miscarriage or abortion occurred?
How many months pregnant were you at the time the pregnancy ended?
What was the outcome of the pregnancy? Was it a
([gender]=1); /* R is male */
([YSAQ-340] < 0); /* R is male and going through pregnancy questions for the first time */
Have you ever gotten someone pregnant?
Since the last interview, have you gotten someone pregnant or found out that you've gotten someone pregnant?
How old were you the first time you got someone pregnant?
Is anyone currently pregnant with your child?
Not counting any current pregnancies, how many different women have you gotten pregnant in total?
Counting all of the pregnancies these women have had by you, but not counting current pregnancies, how many pregnancies in total have there been?
How many of these pregnancies led to a live birth?
How many of these pregnancies ended in abortion?
Now we would like to ask you a few questions about smoking habits.
([YSAQ-359] < 0); /* R didn't answer or answered refused/don't know about smoking at DLI */
([YSAQ-359] = 0); /* R had never smoked as of DLI */
Have you ever smoked a cigarette?
([YSAQ-360] <0); /* R did not answer or answered refused/don't know age started smoking at DLI */
How old were you when you smoked your first cigarette?
Have you smoked a cigarette since the last interview on [date of last interview]?
During the past 30 days, on how many days did you smoke a cigarette?
When you smoked a cigarette during the past 30 days, how many cigarettes did you usually smoke each day?
Next we would like to ask you some questions about drinking alcoholic beverages, including beer, wine or liquor.
([YSAQ-363] <0); /* R didn't answer or answered refused/don't know about alcohol at DLI */
([YSAQ-363] = 0); /* R hadn't used alcohol as of DLI */
Have you ever had a drink of an alcoholic beverage? (By a drink we mean a can or bottle of beer, a glass of wine, a mixed drink, or a shot of liquor. Do not include childhood sips that you might have had from an older person's drink.)
([YSAQ-364] <=0); /* R didn't answer or answered refused/don't know about age started drinking alcohol at DLI */
How old were you the first time you had a glass of beer or wine or a drink of liquor such as whiskey, gin, scotch, etc?
Have you had a drink of an alcoholic beverage since the last interview on [date of last interview]? (By a drink we mean a can or bottle of beer, a glass of wine, a mixed drink, or a shot of liquor.)
During the last 30 days, on how many days did you have one or more drinks of an alcoholic beverage?
In the past 30 days, on the days you drank alcohol, about how many drinks did you usually have?
On how many days did you have five or more drinks on the same occasion during the past 30 days? By occasion we mean at the same time or within hours of each other.
In the LAST 30 DAYS, how many days have you had something alcoholic to drink, such as beer, wine or hard liquor, right before or during school or work hours?
([YSAQ-369] <0); /* R didn't answer or answered refused/don't know about using marijuana at DLI */
([YSAQ-369] = 0); /* R had not used marijuana as of DLI */
Have you ever used marijuana, for example: grass or pot, in your lifetime?
([YSAQ-370] <= 0); /* check if youth didn't answer questions about age first used marijuana */
How old were you when you first used marijuana?
Since the date of last interview, have you used marijuana, even if only once, for example: grass or pot?
On how many days have you used marijuana in the last 30 days?
In the last 30 days, how many times have you used marijuana right before or during school or work hours?
Next we would like to ask you some questions about drug use.
([YSAQ-372B] < 0); /* R didn't answer or answered refused/don't know about ever using cocaine/hard drugs at DLI */
([YSAQ-372B] = 0); /* R had not used cocaine/hard drugs as of DLI */
Excluding marijuana and alcohol, have you ever used any drugs like cocaine or crack or heroin, or any other substance not prescribed by a doctor, in order to get high or to achieve an altered state?
([YSAQ-372C] <= 0); /* R didn't answer or answered refused/don't know about age started using cocaine/crack */
How old were you when you first used a drug such as crack or cocaine or heroin or some other substance?
Excluding marijuana and alcohol, since the date of last interview, have you used any drugs like cocaine or crack or heroin, or any other substance not prescribed by a doctor, in order to get high or to achieve an altered state?
Since the date of last interview, how many times would you estimate that you took this drug or other substance?
In the last 30 days, how many times, if any, did you use this drug or other substance right before school or during school or work hours?
How do you describe your weight?
Which of the following are you trying to do now about your weight?
([parent/guardian]=0) OR ([age at DLI] >=17); /* R is over 17 as of DLI or not living with any parents */
([YSAQ-375] <0); /* R didn't answer or answered refused/don't know about running away at DLI */
([YSAQ-375] = 0); /* R had not run away as of DLI */
Have you ever run away, that is, left home and stayed away at least overnight without your parent's prior knowledge or permission?
How many times have you run away?
([YSAQ-377] < 0); /* R didn't answer or answered refused/don't know about age first ran away */
How old were you the first time you ran away?
Have you run away, that is, left home and stayed away at least overnight without your parent's prior knowledge or permission since the last interview on [date of last interview]?
How many times have you run away since the last interview?
([YSAQ-378] < 0); /* R didn't answer or answered refused/don't know about carrying a gun at DLI */
([YSAQ-378] = 0); /* R had never carried a handgun as of DLI */
Have you ever carried a hand gun? When we say hand gun, we mean any firearm other than a rifle or shotgun.
([YSAQ-379] < 0); /* R didn't answer or answered refused/don't know about age first carried a hand gun at DLI */
How old were you when you first carried a hand gun?
Have you carried a hand gun since the last interview on [date of last interview]? When we say hand gun, we mean any firearm other than a rifle or shotgun.
How many days have you carried a hand gun in the last 30 days?
In the last 30 days, did you carry the hand gun to school?
Are there any gangs in your neighborhood or where you go to school? By gangs, we mean a group that hangs out together, wears gang colors or clothes, has set clear boundaries of its territory or turf, and protects its members and turf against other rival gangs through fighting or threats.
Do any of your brothers, sisters, cousins or friends belong to a gang?
([YSAQ-386] < 0); /* R didn't answer or answered refused/don't know about belonging to a gang at DLI */
([YSAQ-386] = 0); /* R had never belonged in a gang as of DLI */
Have you ever belonged to a gang?
([YSAQ-386] < 0); /* R didn't answer or answered refused/don't know about age first belonged to a gang at DLI */
How old were you when you first joined a gang?
Have you been a member of a gang since the last interview date on [date of last interview]?
([YSAQ-385] = 1); /* R has ever belonged to a gang */
How old were you when you last belonged to a gang?
Now we would like to ask you about some different activities you may or may not have been involved in.
([YSAQ-389] < 0); /* R didn't answer or answered refused/don't know about destroying property at DLI */
Have you ever purposely damaged or destroyed property that did not belong to you?
Since the last interview on [date of last interview], have you purposely damaged or destroyed property that did not belong to you?
([YSAQ-390] < 0); /* R didn't answer or answered refused/don't know about ever stealing something less than fifty dollars */
Have you ever stolen something from a store or something that did not belong to you worth less than 50 dollars?
Since the last interview on [date of last interview], have you stolen something from a store or something that did not belong to you worth less than 50 dollars?
([YSAQ-391] < 0); /* R didn't answer or answered refused/don't know about ever stealing something worth more than fifty dollars */
Have you ever stolen something from a store, person or house, or something that did not belong to you worth 50 dollars or more, including stealing a car?
Since the last interview on [date of last interview], have you stolen something from a store, person or house, or something that did not belong to you worth 50 dollars or more including stealing a car?
([YSAQ-392] < 0); /* R didn't answer or answered refused/don't know about other property crimes */
Have you ever committed other property crimes such as fencing, receiving, possessing or selling stolen property, or cheated someone by selling them something that was worthless or worth much less than what you said it was?
Since the last interview on [date of last interview], have you committed other property crimes such as fencing, receiving, possessing or selling stolen property, or cheated someone by selling them something that was worthless or worth much less than what you said it was?
([YSAQ-393] < 0); /* R didn't answer or answered refused/don't know about ever attacking someone */
Have you ever attacked someone with the idea of seriously hurting them or have had a situation end up in a serious fight or assault of some kind?
Since the last interview on [date of last interview], have you attacked someone with the idea of seriously hurting them or have had a situation end up in a serious fight or assault of some kind?
([YSAQ-394] < 0); /* R didn't answer or answered refused/don't know about ever selling drugs */
Have you ever sold or helped to sell marijuana (pot, grass), hashish (hash) or other hard drugs such as heroin, cocaine or LSD?
Since the last interview on [date of last interview], have you sold or helped to sell marijuana (pot, grass), hashish (hash) or other hard drugs such as heroin, cocaine or LSD?
([YSAQ-389c]=1) OR ([YSAQ-389d]=1); /* R purposely damaged or destroyed property */
You indicated earlier that you had purposely damaged or destroyed property that did not belong to you. How many times have you purposely damaged or destroyed property that did not belong to you since the last interview?
Was it 3 or more times?
([YSAQ-390] = 1) OR ([YSAQ-390b] = 1); /* R has stolen something worth less than 50 dollars */
You indicated earlier that you had stolen something from a store or something that did not belong to you worth less than 50 dollars. Did you take something from a store without paying for it?
Did you snatch someone's purse or wallet or pick someone's pocket?
Did you go into a locked house or building to steal something?
Did you use a weapon to steal something?
How many times have you stolen something from a store or something that did not belong to you worth less than 50 dollars since the last interview on [date of last interview]?
([YSAQ-391] = 1) OR ([YSAQ-391b] = 1); /* R has stolen something worth more than 50 dollars */
You indicated earlier that you had stolen something from a store, person or house, or something that did not belong to you worth 50 dollars or more including a car. Did you take something from a store without paying for it?
Did you steal a motor vehicle such as a car or motorcycle for your own use or to sell it?
How many times have you stolen something from a store, person or house, or something that did not belong to you worth 50 dollars or more including stealing a car since the last interview on [date of last interview]?
In 1999, what was the amount of cash you received for the items you stole or would have received if you had sold them?
([YSAQ-392] = 1) OR ([YSAQ-392b] = 1); /* R has committed other property crimes */
You indicated earlier that you had committed other property crimes such as fencing, receiving, possessing or selling stolen property, or cheating someone by selling them something that was worthless or worth much less than what you said. How many times have you committed other property crimes since the last interview on [date of last interview]?
In 1999, what was your total cash income from other property crimes such as fencing, receiving, possessing or selling stolen property?
([YSAQ-393]=1) OR ([YSAQ-393b]=1); /* R has attacked someone */
You indicated earlier that you attacked someone with the idea of seriously hurting them or have had a situation end up in a serious fight or assault of some kind. How many times have you attacked someone or have had a situation end up in a serious fight or assault of some kind since the last interview on [date of last interview]?
([YSAQ-394]=1) OR ([YSAQ-394b]=1); /* R has sold drugs */
You indicated earlier that you had sold or helped to sell marijuana, hashish, or other hard drugs such as heroin, cocaine, or LSD. Did you sell marijuana or hashish, that is pot, grass, or hash?
Did you sell or help to sell hard drugs such as heroin, cocaine, LSD or other drugs?
How many times have you sold or helped to sell marijuana, hashish or other hard drugs since the last interview on [date of last interview]?
In 1999, about how much cash income did you make from selling or helping to sell marijuana, cocaine or other drugs?
([YSAQ-439] < 0); /* R did not answer questions about being arrested at DLI */
Have you ever been arrested by the police or taken into custody for an illegal or delinquent offense (do not include arrests for minor traffic violations)?
In total, how many times have you been arrested?
Since the date of last interview on [date of last interview], have you been arrested by the police or taken into custody for an illegal or delinquent offense (do not include arrests for minor traffic violations)?
([R has ever been arrested] = 1); /* R has ever been arrested */
In total, how many times have you been arrested since the last interview on [date of last interview]?
([number of arrests] + [never arrested]); /* arrest loop counter */
The next questions are about the first time you were ever arrested.
What month was your first arrest?
What year was your first arrest?
The next questions are about your [(number)] arrest since the last interview on [date of last interview].
What month was your [(number)] arrest since the last interview?
What year was your [(number)] arrest since last interview?
Did the police charge you with an offense?
Did the police charge you with assault, that is, an attack with a weapon or your hands, such as battery, rape, aggravated assault, or manslaughter?
Did the police charge you with robbery, that is taking something from someone using a weapon or force?
Did the police charge you with burglary or breaking and entering, that is, breaking into private property without permission in order to steal?
Did the police charge you with theft, that is, stealing something without the use of force, such as auto theft, larceny, or shoplifting?
Did the police charge you with destruction of property, that is, vandalism, arson, malicious destruction, or shoplifting?
Did the police charge you with other property offenses, such as, fencing, receiving, possessing or selling stolen property?
Did the police charge you with possession or use of illicit drugs?
Did the police charge you with the sale or trafficking of illicit drugs?
Did the police charge you with a major traffic offense, such as, driving under the influence of alcohol or other drugs, reckless driving, or driving without a license?
Did the police charge you with a public order offense, such as, drinking or purchasing alcohol while under the legal age, disorderly conduct, or a sex offense?
Did the police charge you with any other offense we have not talked about?
As a result of these charges, did you go to juvenile or adult court?
Were you convicted of, or found delinquent (adjudicated delinquent) of any charges, or did you plead guilty to any charges?
([YSAQ-456()]=1); /* R was charged with assault */
Were you convicted of or did you plead guilty to assault, that is, an attack with a weapon or your hands, such as battery, rape, aggravated assault, or manslaughter?
([YSAQ-457()]=1); /* R was charged with robbery */
Were you convicted of or did you plead guilty to robbery, that is taking something from someone using a weapon or force?
([YSAQ-458()]=1); /* R was charged with burglary */
Were you convicted of or did you plead guilty to burglary and breaking and entering, that is, breaking into private property without permission in order to steal?
([YSAQ-459()]=1); /* R was charged with theft */
Were you convicted of or did you plead guilty to theft, that is, stealing something without the use of force, such as auto theft, larceny, or shoplifting?
([YSAQ-460()]=1); /* R was charged with destruction of property */
Were you convicted of or did you plead guilty to destruction of property, that is, vandalism, arson, malicious destruction, or shoplifting?
([YSAQ-461()]=1); /* R was charged with other property offenses */
Were you convicted of or did you plead guilty to other property offenses, such as, fencing, receiving, possessing or selling stolen property?
([YSAQ-462()]=1); /* R was charged with possession of use of illicit drugs */
Were you convicted of or did you plead guilty to possession or use of illicit drugs?
([YSAQ-463()]=1); /* R was charged with sale or trafficking of illicit drugs */
Were you convicted of or did you plead guilty to the sale or trafficking of illicit drugs?
([YSAQ-464()]=1); /* R was charged with a major traffic offense */
Were you convicted of or did you plead guilty to a major traffic offense, such as, driving under the influence of alcohol or other drugs, reckless driving, or driving without a license?
([YSAQ-465()]=1); /* R was charged with a public order offense */
Were you convicted of or did you plead guilty to a public order offense, such as, drinking or purchasing alcohol while under the legal age, disorderly conduct, or a sex offense?
([YSAQ-466()]=1); /* R was charged with other offenses */
Were you convicted of or did you plead guilty to the other offenses you told us about?
Were you convicted of or did you plead guilty to any other offenses we have not talked about?
What was the outcome?
(([YSAQ-470]=1) OR ([YSAQ-472]=1) OR ([YSAQ-474]=1) OR ([YSAQ-476]=1) OR ([YSAQ-478]=1) OR ([YSAQ-480]=1) OR ([YSAQ-482]=1) OR ([YSAQ-484]=1) OR ([YSAQ-486]=1)OR ([YSAQ-488]=1) OR ([YSAQ-491]=1)); /* R was convicted of at least one of the previous offenses */
Were you sentenced to spend time in a corrections institution, like a jail, prison or a youth institution like juvenile hall or reform school or training school or to perform community service?
What month did you begin your sentence?
What year did you begin your sentence?
Are you still in a corrections facility?
What month were you released?
What year were you released?
What month did you begin your community service?
What year did you begin your community service?
Are you still performing community service?
What month did you complete your community service?
What year did you complete your community service?
Were you put on probation?
What month did you begin your probation?
What year did you begin your probation?
Are you still on probation?
What month did you end your probation?
What year did you end your probation?
What is the percent chance that you would be arrested if you stole a car?
Suppose you were arrested for stealing a car, what is the percent chance that you would be released by the police without charges or dismissed at court?
Suppose you were arrested for stealing a car, what is the percent chance that you would pay a fine and be released?
Suppose you were arrested for stealing a car, what is the percent chance that you would serve time in jail?
(([check R has answered violence series previously] = 0) AND ([age as of 12/31/1999]>=18)); /* R has not already received these questions and age as of 12/31/99 >= 18 */
The following questions are about things you may have experienced between the ages of 12 and 18. Between these ages, did you ever have your house or apartment broken into?
Between the ages of 12 and 18, were you ever the victim of repeated bullying?
Between the ages of 12 and 18, have you ever been shot at, or seen someone get shot or shot at with a gun?
What was your relationship to the person who was shot or shot at?
Thank you for answering these questions. Please give the computer back to the interviewer for the rest of the interview.