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Title: Crime and the Employment of Disadvantaged Youths
Resulting in 1 citation.
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Freeman, Richard B. |
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Crime and the Employment of Disadvantaged Youths NBER Working Paper No. 3875, National Bureau of Economic Research, October 1991. Also: http://papers.nber.org/papers/w3875.pdf Cohort(s): NLSY79 Publisher: National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) Keyword(s): Crime; Current Population Survey (CPS) / CPS-Fertility Supplement; Disadvantaged, Economically; Educational Attainment; High School Dropouts; Incarceration/Jail; Punishment, Criminal; Racial Differences; Unemployment, Youth This paper examines the magnitude of criminal activity among disadvantaged youths in the 1980s. It shows that a large proportion of youths who dropped out of high school, particularly black school dropouts, developed criminal records in the decade; and that those who were incarcerated in 1980 or earlier were much less likely to hold jobs than other youths over the entire decade. The magnitudes of incarceration, probation, and parole among black dropouts, in particular, suggest that crime has become an intrinsic part of the youth unemployment and poverty problem, rather than deviant behavior on the margin. Limited evidence on the returns to crime suggest that with the decline in earnings and employment for less educated young men, crime offers an increasingly attractive alternative. |
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Bibliography Citation
Freeman, Richard B. "Crime and the Employment of Disadvantaged Youths." NBER Working Paper No. 3875, National Bureau of Economic Research, October 1991. |