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Title: Bayesian Analysis of Longitudinal Data Using Growth Curve Models
Resulting in 1 citation.
1. Zhang, Zhiyong
Hamagami, Fumiaki
Wang, Lijuan
Nesselroade, John R.
Grimm, Kevin J.
Bayesian Analysis of Longitudinal Data Using Growth Curve Models
International Journal of Behavioral Development 31,4 (July 2007): 374-383.
Also: http://jbd.sagepub.com/content/31/4/374.abstract
Cohort(s): Children of the NLSY79
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Keyword(s): Bayesian; Growth Curves; Methods/Methodology; Modeling, Growth Curve/Latent Trajectory Analysis; Peabody Individual Achievement Test (PIAT- Reading); Statistical Analysis

Bayesian methods for analyzing longitudinal data in social and behavioral research are recommended for their ability to incorporate prior information in estimating simple and complex models. We first summarize the basics of Bayesian methods before presenting an empirical example in which we fit a latent basis growth curve model to achievement data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. This step-by-step example illustrates how to analyze data using both noninformative and informative priors. The results show that in addition to being an alternative to the maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) method, Bayesian methods also have unique strengths, such as the systematic incorporation of prior information from previous studies. These methods are more plausible ways to analyze small sample data compared with the MLE method.

Data
Data in this example are two subsets from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY).2 The first subset includes repeated measurements of N = 173 children. At the first measurement in 1986, the children were about 6–7 years of age. The same children were then repeatedly measured at 2-year intervals for three additional measurement occasions (1988, 1990, and 1992). Missing data existed for some of the children. The second subset includes repeated measurements of N = 34 children. At their first measurement in 1992, the children were also about 6–7 years of age. The same children were also measured again at an approximate 2-year interval for another three times in years 1994, 1996, and 1998. Missing data also existed for several of the children. The children from both data sets were tested using the Peabody Individual Achievement Test (PIAT) Reading Recognition subtest that measured word recognition and pronunciation ability. The total score for this subtest ranged in value from 0 to 84. In the present study, this score was rescaled by dividing by 10. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Bibliography Citation
Zhang, Zhiyong, Fumiaki Hamagami, Lijuan Wang, John R. Nesselroade and Kevin J. Grimm. "Bayesian Analysis of Longitudinal Data Using Growth Curve Models." International Journal of Behavioral Development 31,4 (July 2007): 374-383.