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Source: Social Psychological and Personality Science
Resulting in 2 citations.
| 1. |
Jokela, Markus |
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Urban-Rural Residential Mobility Associated With Political Party Affiliation: The U.S. National Longitudinal Surveys of Youth and Young Adults Social Psychological and Personality Science published online (24 February 2021): DOI: 10.1177/1948550621994000. Also: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1948550621994000 Cohort(s): NLSY79, NLSY79 Young Adult Publisher: Sage Publications Keyword(s): Mobility, Residential; Political Attitudes/Behaviors/Efficacy; Rural/Urban Differences Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher. The current study used longitudinal panel data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 (NLSY79; n = 7,064) and National Longitudinal Survey of Young Adults (NLSY-YA; n = 2,985) to examine whether political party affiliation was related to residential mobility between rural regions, urban regions, and major cities in the United States. Over a follow-up of 4-6 years, stronger Republican affiliation was associated with lower probability of moving from rural regions to major cities (relative risk [RR] = 0.71, confidence interval [CI] = [0.54, 0.93]) and higher probability of moving away from major cities to urban or rural regions (RR = 1.17, CI = [1.03, 1.33]). The empirical correlation between party affiliation and urban-rural residence was r = −0.15 [−0.17, −0.13]. Simulated data based on the regression models produced a correlation of r = −0.06 [−0.10, −0.03], suggesting that selective residential mobility could account almost half of the empirically observed association between party affiliation and urban-rural residence. |
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Bibliography Citation
Jokela, Markus. "Urban-Rural Residential Mobility Associated With Political Party Affiliation: The U.S. National Longitudinal Surveys of Youth and Young Adults." Social Psychological and Personality Science published online (24 February 2021): DOI: 10.1177/1948550621994000.
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| 2. |
Zisman, Chen Ganzach, Yoav |
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In a Representative Sample Grit Has a Negligible Effect on Educational and Economic Success Compared to Intelligence Social Psychological and Personality Science published online (14 July 2020): DOI: 10.1177/1948550620920531. Also: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1948550620920531 Cohort(s): NLSY97 Publisher: Sage Publications Keyword(s): Educational Attainment; Intelligence; Personality/Big Five Factor Model or Traits; Wages Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher. We compare the relative contribution of grit and intelligence to educational and job-market success in a representative sample of the American population. We find that, in terms of ΔR 2, intelligence contributes 48-90 times more than grit to educational success and 13 times more to job-market success. Conscientiousness also contributes to success more than grit but only twice as much. We show that the reason our results differ from those of previous studies which showed that grit has a stronger effect on success is that these previous studies used nonrepresentative samples that were range restricted on intelligence. Our findings suggest that although grit has some effect on success, it is negligible compared to intelligence and perhaps also to other traditional predictors of success. |
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Bibliography Citation
Zisman, Chen and Yoav Ganzach. "In a Representative Sample Grit Has a Negligible Effect on Educational and Economic Success Compared to Intelligence." Social Psychological and Personality Science published online (14 July 2020): DOI: 10.1177/1948550620920531.
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