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Source: Nicotine & Tobacco Research
Resulting in 2 citations.
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Pear, Veronica Petito, Lucia C. Abrams, Barbara |
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The Role of Maternal Adverse Childhood Experiences and Race in Intergenerational High-Risk Smoking Behaviors Nicotine and Tobacco Research 19,5 (1 May 2017): 623-630. Also: https://academic.oup.com/ntr/article/19/5/623/3590443 Cohort(s): Children of the NLSY79, NLSY79, NLSY79 Young Adult Publisher: Carfax Publishing Company ==> Taylor & Francis Keyword(s): Childhood Adversity/Trauma; Cigarette Use (see Smoking); Intergenerational Patterns/Transmission; Mothers, Health; Pre-natal Care/Exposure; Pre/post Natal Behavior; Racial Differences Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher. Introduction: A history of adversity in childhood is associated with cigarette smoking in adulthood, but there is less evidence for prenatal and next-generation offspring smoking. We investigated the association between maternal history of childhood adversity, pregnancy smoking, and early initiation of smoking in offspring, overall and by maternal race/ethnicity. Methods: Data on maternal childhood exposure to physical abuse, household alcohol abuse, and household mental illness, prenatal smoking behaviors, and offspring age of smoking initiation were analyzed from the US National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 (NLSY79, n = 2999 mothers) and the NLSY79 Children and Young Adults Survey (NLSYCYA, n = 6596 children). Adjusted risk ratios were estimated using log-linear regression models. We assessed multiplicative interaction by race/ethnicity for all associations and a three-way interaction by maternal exposure to adversity and race/ethnicity for the association between prenatal and child smoking. Results: Maternal exposure to childhood physical abuse was significantly associated with 39% and 20% increased risks of prenatal smoking and child smoking, respectively. Household alcohol abuse was associated with significantly increased risks of 20% for prenatal smoking and 17% for child smoking. The prenatal smoking–child smoking relationship was modified by maternal exposure to household alcohol abuse and race. There were increased risks for Hispanic and white/other mothers as compared to the lowest risk group: black mothers who did not experience childhood household alcohol abuse. |
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Bibliography Citation
Pear, Veronica, Lucia C. Petito and Barbara Abrams. "The Role of Maternal Adverse Childhood Experiences and Race in Intergenerational High-Risk Smoking Behaviors." Nicotine and Tobacco Research 19,5 (1 May 2017): 623-630.
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Vuolo, Mike Kelly, Brian Kadowaki, Joy |
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Impact of Total Vending Machine Restrictions on U.S. Young Adult Smoking Nicotine and Tobacco Research 18,11 (2016): 2092-2099. Also: http://ntr.oxfordjournals.org/content/18/11/2092 Cohort(s): NLSY97 Publisher: Oxford University Press Keyword(s): Geocoded Data; Legislation; Smoking (see Cigarette Use) Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher. Introduction: In an analysis of smoking using a longitudinal sample of U.S. young adults, we extend research on tobacco vending machine restrictions beyond its prior focus on minors by examining the influence of total vending machine restrictions, which apply to adult-only facilities and represents the only remaining vending machine exemption since the enactment of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act. We identify whether the passage of a restriction influences an individual's smoking on repeated observations, and if the propensity is lower among those who live in locations with a restriction. Methods: Combining a repository of U.S. tobacco policies at all geographic levels with the nationally-representative geocoded National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 and Census data, we use multilevel logistic regression to examine the impact of total vending machine restrictions on any past 30 day smoking and past 30 day smoking of one pack per day among young adults (ages 19-31), while accounting for other tobacco control policy, community, and individual covariates. Results: We find that total vending machine restrictions decrease any recent smoking (OR=0.451; p<.01), net of other covariates. Though the passage of a restriction does not alter an individual’s smoking over time, living longer in an area that has a restriction lowers the propensity that an individual will smoke at all (OR=0.442; p<.05). We find no effect of total vending machine restrictions on smoking a pack daily. |
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Bibliography Citation
Vuolo, Mike, Brian Kelly and Joy Kadowaki. "Impact of Total Vending Machine Restrictions on U.S. Young Adult Smoking." Nicotine and Tobacco Research 18,11 (2016): 2092-2099.
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