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Author: Palloni, Alberto

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1.	Daza, Sebastian Palloni, Alberto
1.	Early Exposure to County Income Mobility and Adult Individual Health in the United States Journals of Gerontology: Series B published online (1 February 2022): gbab240. Also: https://academic.oup.com/psychsocgerontology/advance-article/doi/10.1093/geronb/gbab240/6519680 Cohort(s): NLSY97 Publisher: Gerontological Society of America Keyword(s): Body Mass Index (BMI); Childhood; Geocoded Data; Health, Mental/Psychological; Health/Health Status/SF-12 Scale; Mobility, Economic; Mobility, Residential; Mortality; Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID); Smoking (see Cigarette Use) Studies based on aggregate and cross-sectional individual data show an association between US county income mobility and mortality and individual health. However, inferring individual effects from aggregate data can be problematic. Furthermore, assessing exposure to income mobility using the county where respondents currently live or die might overlook selection processes associated with residential mobility. This paper aims to extend previous research by estimating the consequences of average individual exposure to mobility regimes during childhood and adolescence on adult health. Our contribution is a more precise test of the hypothesis that childhood exposure to income mobility regimes may influence health status through behavior later in life and contribute to longevity gaps.
	Bibliography Citation Daza, Sebastian and Alberto Palloni. "Early Exposure to County Income Mobility and Adult Individual Health in the United States." Journals of Gerontology: Series B published online (1 February 2022): gbab240.

2.	Daza, Sebastian Palloni, Alberto Jones, Jerrett
2.	The Consequences of Incarceration for Mortality in the United States Demography published online (19 March 2020): DOI: 10.1007/s13524-020-00869-5. Also: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13524-020-00869-5 Cohort(s): NLSY79 Publisher: Population Association of America Keyword(s): Health/Health Status/SF-12 Scale; Incarceration/Jail; Mortality; Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher. Previous research has suggested that incarceration has negative implications for individuals' well-being, health, and mortality. Most of these studies, however, have not followed former prisoners over an extended period and into older adult ages, when the risk of health deterioration and mortality is the greatest. Contributing to this literature, this study is the first to employ the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) to estimate the long-run association between individual incarceration and mortality over nearly 40 years. We also supplement those analyses with data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 (NLSY79). We then use these estimates to investigate the implications of the U.S. incarceration regime and the post-1980 incarceration boom for the U.S. health and mortality disadvantage relative to industrialized peer countries (the United Kingdom).
	Bibliography Citation Daza, Sebastian, Alberto Palloni and Jerrett Jones. "The Consequences of Incarceration for Mortality in the United States." Demography published online (19 March 2020): DOI: 10.1007/s13524-020-00869-5.

3.	Jackson, Heide Palloni, Alberto
3.	Projecting the Impact of Obesity on a Cohort of School-Aged Hispanic Children Presented: New Orleans LA, Population Association of America Annual Meeting, April 2013 Cohort(s): Children of the NLSY79, NLSY79, NLSY79 Young Adult, NLSY97 Publisher: Population Association of America Keyword(s): Behavior Problems Index (BPI); Child Health; Cognitive Ability; College Enrollment; Early Childhood Longitudinal Study (ECLS-B, ECLS-K); Educational Attainment; Ethnic Groups; High School Completion/Graduates; Hispanic Youth; Obesity; Peabody Individual Achievement Test (PIAT- Math); Peabody Individual Achievement Test (PIAT- Reading); Weight Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher. Over the past 30 years, the prevalence of childhood obesity has tripled in the United States. Hispanics face a significantly greater risk of becoming obese; 24% of Hispanic children aged 6-11 are obese compared to 17% of the general population. Excess obesity among Hispanics could lead to two significant changes. First, given that obesity is associated with a number of chronic conditions and an increased risk of premature death, the higher prevalence of obesity among Hispanic youth may serve to undo the historic US Hispanic health and mortality advantage. Second, a disproportionate increase in obesity prevalence among Hispanics could compromise their ability to accumulate human capital. Using a number of rich, nationally representative data sources, this paper seeks to: measure trends in Hispanic obesity, ascertain the effects of obesity on human capital development, and determine how changing the projected obesity prevalence will affect human capital.
	Bibliography Citation Jackson, Heide and Alberto Palloni. "Projecting the Impact of Obesity on a Cohort of School-Aged Hispanic Children." Presented: New Orleans LA, Population Association of America Annual Meeting, April 2013.

4.	Mare, Robert D. Palloni, Alberto
4.	Couple Models for Socioeconomic Effects on the Mortality of Older Persons CDE Working Paper No. 88-7, Center for Demography and Ecology, University of Wisconsin - Madison, 1988. Also: http://www.ssc.wisc.edu/cde/cdewp/1988papers.htm Cohort(s): Older Men Publisher: Center for Demography and Ecology Keyword(s): Age and Ageing; Husbands; Mortality; Pairs (also see Siblings); Variables, Independent - Covariate; Wives Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher. This paper develops and applies models for the multivariate analysis of survival processes when observations are naturally paired. These models include bivariate tobit models for observations drawn from censored bivariate normal distributions, bivariate hazard models, and models based on pair rank data. These models provide alternative ways of estimating the effects of the covariates of survival within pairs while controlling for unobserved factors that are shared by members of the pair. The models make varying distributational assumptions about the age pattern of survival and about unobserved pair-level determinants of survival. The models are applied to the assessment of socioeconomic effects on mortality on husbands and wives in the U.S. using the NLS of Older Men. Bivariate survival models provide a systematic way of assessing common, cross-spouse, and within- spouse effects of education, occupational status, and other sociodemographic predictors of mortality, as well as bereavement and widowhood effects. Most socioeconomic influences on mortality are through their effects on shared experiences of spouses rather than person-specific mechanisms. In the application presented here, the bivariate tobit, bivariate hazard, and pair rank models yield similar results.
	Bibliography Citation Mare, Robert D. and Alberto Palloni. "Couple Models for Socioeconomic Effects on the Mortality of Older Persons." CDE Working Paper No. 88-7, Center for Demography and Ecology, University of Wisconsin - Madison, 1988.

5.	Palloni, Alberto Ceballos, Miguel Spittel, Mike
5.	Using Couple Models to Investigate the Determinants of Adult Mortality Presented: New York, NY, Population Association of America Meetings, March 1999 Cohort(s): Older Men Publisher: Population Association of America Keyword(s): Assets; Education; Modeling, Hazard/Event History/Survival/Duration; Mortality; Occupational Status; Pairs (also see Siblings); Variables, Independent - Covariate; Widows Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher. This paper develops and applies models for the multivariate analysis of survival processes when observations are naturally paired. These models include bivariate survival models, paired failure models, and multistate hazard models. These models offer alternative ways of estimating effects of covariates on survival within pairs while controlling for unobserved factors shared by members of the pair. We apply these models to the assessment of socioeconomic differentials of mortality of husbands and wives in the US using the latest release version of the National Longitudinal Survey of Men. The models enable us to estimate common, cross-spouse, and within-couple effects of education, occupational status, assets and other socioeconomic determinants as well as the impact of bereavement and widowing effects.
	Bibliography Citation Palloni, Alberto, Miguel Ceballos and Mike Spittel. "Using Couple Models to Investigate the Determinants of Adult Mortality." Presented: New York, NY, Population Association of America Meetings, March 1999.

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