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Author: Kudlyak, Marianna
Resulting in 2 citations.
1. Bils, Mark J.
Kudlyak, Marianna
Lins, Paulo
The Quality-Adjusted Cyclical Price of Labor
Journal of Labor Economics 41:S1 (1 October 2023) S13-S59.
Also: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/726701
Cohort(s): NLSY79, NLSY97
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Keyword(s): Job Separation/Loss; Labor Economics; Labor User Cost; Unemployment; Wage Levels; Wages; Wages, Starting

We estimate cyclicality in labor's user cost allowing for cyclical fluctuations in the quality of worker-firm matches and wages that are smoothed within employment matches. To do so, we exploit a match's long-run wage to control for its quality. Using 1980-2019 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth data, we identify three channels by which recessions affect user cost: they lower the new-hire wage and wages going forward in the match, but they also result in higher subsequent separations. We find that labor's user cost is highly procyclical, increasing by more than 4% for a 1 percentage point decline in unemployment.
Bibliography Citation
Bils, Mark J., Marianna Kudlyak and Paulo Lins. "The Quality-Adjusted Cyclical Price of Labor." Journal of Labor Economics 41:S1 (1 October 2023) S13-S59.
2. Kudlyak, Marianna
The Cyclicality of the User Cost of Labor
Journal of Monetary Economics 68 (November 2014): 53-67.
Also: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304393214001135
Cohort(s): NLSY79
Publisher: Elsevier
Keyword(s): Firms; Labor Supply; Modeling; Wages

The user cost of labor is the expected difference between the present discounted value of wages paid to a worker hired in the current period and that paid to a worker hired in the next period. Analogously to the price of any long-term asset, the user cost, not wage, is the relevant price for a firm that is considering adding a worker. I construct its counterpart in the data and estimate that it is substantially more procyclical than average wages or wages of newly-hired workers. I demonstrate an application of the finding using the textbook search and matching model.
Bibliography Citation
Kudlyak, Marianna. "The Cyclicality of the User Cost of Labor." Journal of Monetary Economics 68 (November 2014): 53-67.