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Author: Finnigan, Ryan
Resulting in 2 citations.
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Finnigan, Ryan |
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Childhood Family Structure, Education, and Intergenerational Mobility in the United States Presented: Philadelphia PA, American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, August 2018 Cohort(s): NLSY79 Publisher: American Sociological Association Keyword(s): Educational Attainment; Family Structure; General Social Survey (GSS); Mobility, Occupational Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher. Despite voluminous research on the long-term effects of childhood family structure in the United States, empirical assessments of its salience for intergenerational income mobility have been sparse. Bloome’s (2017) recent study found intergenerational income persistence was stronger for children of two-parent families than for children from outside them. However, this ostensibly greater mobility was driven by downward mobility among children of high-income non-two-parent families. This builds on past research in four ways: examining education as a mechanism for income mobility differences by family structure; comparing patterns of income mobility with occupational status mobility; predicting children’s educational attainment with an interaction between childhood family structure and parental income/occupational status; and testing for cohort differences in the family-structure occupational mobility difference. I find education explains only a minority of the family-structure difference in income mobility in the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979. Educational explains almost the entire difference in occupational status mobility in the General Social Survey. Family-structure differences in educational attainment primarily reflect a lower probability of attaining a college degree for children from high-income non-two-parent families compared to high-income two-parent families in both surveys. Finally, I find some evidence family-structure differences in occupational status mobility have increased across birth cohorts. |
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Bibliography Citation
Finnigan, Ryan. "Childhood Family Structure, Education, and Intergenerational Mobility in the United States." Presented: Philadelphia PA, American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, August 2018. |
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Finnigan, Ryan |
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The Moderating Role of Wealth for Intergenerational Income Persistence by Race/Ethnicity Presented: Austin TX, Population Association of America Annual Meeting, April 2019 Cohort(s): NLSY97 Publisher: Population Association of America Keyword(s): Ethnic Differences; Income; Intergenerational Patterns/Transmission; Mobility, Economic; Net Worth; Racial Differences; Wealth Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher. Income and wealth exhibit strong intergenerational persistence, and both are highly stratified by race/ethnicity. Past research tends to examine racial/ethnic disparities in income and wealth separately, but this study conceptualizes economic security as combinations of income and wealth. I examine the intergenerational transmission of racial/ethnic differences in economic security from childhood to young adulthood using data from the 1997 cohort of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. When predicting adult economic security, I find that high parental net worth compensates for low parental income for White children. There is some compensation for Black children but to a weaker degree. Latino/a children are especially upwardly mobile, but parental net worth has little association with adult economic security net of parental income. Overall, the results demonstrate that Black and Latino/a children have much lower economic security than White children, and that economic security is less likely to be reproduced in adulthood. |
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Bibliography Citation
Finnigan, Ryan. "The Moderating Role of Wealth for Intergenerational Income Persistence by Race/Ethnicity." Presented: Austin TX, Population Association of America Annual Meeting, April 2019. |