Search Results

Author: Anglin, M. Douglas
Resulting in 4 citations.
1. Huang, David Y.C.
Lanza, H. Isabella
Anglin, M. Douglas
Association Between Adolescent Substance Use and Obesity in Young Adulthood: A Group-based Dual Trajectory Analysis
Addictive Behaviors 38,11 (November 2013): 2653-2660.
Also: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306460313001846
Cohort(s): Children of the NLSY79, NLSY79 Young Adult
Publisher: Elsevier
Keyword(s): Alcohol Use; Body Mass Index (BMI); Family Income; Modeling, Biometric; Modeling, Trajectory analysis; Obesity; Smoking (see Cigarette Use); Substance Use; Weight

Purpose: This study investigated whether and how trajectories of substance use in adolescence were associated with obesity trajectories in young adulthood. We hypothesized that: (1) exposure to persistent substance use throughout adolescence may heighten obesity risk in young adulthood; and (2) such associations may differ once gender, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and obesity status in adolescence, are considered.

Methods: The study included 5141 adolescents from the child sample of the 1979 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth and utilized biennial data across the 12 assessments (1986–2008) to examine trajectories of substance use behaviors (i.e., cigarette smoking, alcohol use, and marijuana use) from ages 12 to 18 and obesity trajectories from ages 20 to 24. Group-based dual trajectory modeling was applied to examine sequential associations of trajectories of each type of substance use behavior with obesity trajectories.

Results: Three distinctive trajectory patterns were respectively identified for cigarette smoking, alcohol use, and marijuana use from ages 12 to 18, as well as for obesity status (BMI ≥ 30) from ages 20 to 24. Taking into account gender, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and obesity status in adolescence, adolescents with the most problematic smoking trajectory (High-decreasing) were more likely to exhibit a High-obesity trajectory from ages 20 to 24. Also, adolescents with an Increasing marijuana use trajectory were more likely to exhibit an Increased obesity trajectory in young adulthood.

Conclusions: The current study demonstrates that adolescent substance use is associated with subsequent obesity in young adulthood. The associations appear to differ based on the type of substance use and patterns of use.

Bibliography Citation
Huang, David Y.C., H. Isabella Lanza and M. Douglas Anglin. "Association Between Adolescent Substance Use and Obesity in Young Adulthood: A Group-based Dual Trajectory Analysis." Addictive Behaviors 38,11 (November 2013): 2653-2660.
2. Huang, David Y.C.
Lanza, H. Isabella
Anglin, M. Douglas
Trajectory of Adolescent Obesity: Exploring the Impact of Prenatal to Childhood Experiences
Journal of Child and Family Studies 23,6 (August 2014): 1090-1101.
Also: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10826-013-9766-6
Cohort(s): Children of the NLSY79, NLSY79 Young Adult
Publisher: Springer
Keyword(s): Alcohol Use; Birthweight; Body Mass Index (BMI); CESD (Depression Scale); Child Health; Cigarette Use (see Smoking); Depression (see also CESD); Discipline; Drug Use; Maternal Employment; Modeling, Multilevel; Mothers, Behavior; Mothers, Health; Obesity; Parent Supervision/Monitoring; Parent-Child Interaction; Pre-natal Care/Exposure; Pre/post Natal Behavior; Smoking (see Cigarette Use); Substance Use; Television Viewing

Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher.

This study examined longitudinal associations of prenatal exposures as well as childhood familial experiences with obesity status from ages 10 to 18. Hierarchical generalized linear modeling was applied to examine 5,156 adolescents from the child sample of the 1979 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. Higher maternal weight, maternal smoking during pregnancy, lower maternal education, and lack of infant breastfeeding were contributors to elevated adolescent obesity risk in early adolescence. However, maternal age, high birth weight of child, and maternal annual income exhibited long-lasting impact on obesity risk over time throughout adolescence. Additionally, childhood familial experiences were significantly related to risk of adolescent obesity. Appropriate use of family rules in the home and parental engagement in children’s daily activities lowered adolescent obesity risk, but excessive television viewing heightened adolescent obesity risk. Implementation of consistent family rules and parental engagement may benefit adolescents at risk for obesity.
Bibliography Citation
Huang, David Y.C., H. Isabella Lanza and M. Douglas Anglin. "Trajectory of Adolescent Obesity: Exploring the Impact of Prenatal to Childhood Experiences." Journal of Child and Family Studies 23,6 (August 2014): 1090-1101.
3. Huang, David Y.C.
Lanza, H. Isabella
Wright-Volel, Kynna
Anglin, M. Douglas
Development of Obesity and Risk Behaviors in Adolescence
Presented: Palm Springs CA, Annual Meeting of The College on Problems of Drug Dependence (CPDD), June 2012
Cohort(s): Children of the NLSY79, NLSY79 Young Adult
Publisher: College on Problems of Drug Dependence
Keyword(s): Alcohol Use; Body Mass Index (BMI); CESD (Depression Scale); Child Health; Cigarette Use (see Smoking); Dating; Delinquency/Gang Activity; Depression (see also CESD); Drug Use; Obesity; Pearlin Mastery Scale; Peers/Peer influence/Peer relations; Risk-Taking; Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) (see Self-Esteem); Sexual Behavior; Substance Use

Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher.

Aims: This study examines pathways of obesity among U.S. children from age 6 to 18 and associations of such pathways with substance use, delinquency and psychosocial health in adolescence.

Methods: Using group-based trajectory modeling on obesity status (BMI percentile≥ 95%) from age 6 to 18, the study examines trajectories of obesity among 5,156 adolescents from the child sample of the 1979 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY79).

Bibliography Citation
Huang, David Y.C., H. Isabella Lanza, Kynna Wright-Volel and M. Douglas Anglin. "Development of Obesity and Risk Behaviors in Adolescence." Presented: Palm Springs CA, Annual Meeting of The College on Problems of Drug Dependence (CPDD), June 2012.
4. Huang, David Y.C.
Lanza, H. Isabella
Wright-Volel, Kynna
Anglin, M. Douglas
Developmental Trajectories of Childhood Obesity and Risk Behaviors in Adolescence
Journal of Adolescence 36,1 (February 2013): 139-148.
Also: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23199644
Cohort(s): Children of the NLSY79, NLSY79 Young Adult
Publisher: Elsevier
Keyword(s): Alcohol Use; Body Mass Index (BMI); CESD (Depression Scale); Child Health; Cigarette Use (see Smoking); Dating; Delinquency/Gang Activity; Depression (see also CESD); Drug Use; Obesity; Pearlin Mastery Scale; Peers/Peer influence/Peer relations; Risk-Taking; Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) (see Self-Esteem); Sexual Behavior; Smoking (see Cigarette Use); Substance Use

Using group-based trajectory modeling, this study examined 5156 adolescents from the child sample of the 1979 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth to identify developmental trajectories of obesity from ages 6-18 and evaluate associations of such trajectories with risk behaviors and psychosocial health in adolescence. Four distinctive obesity trajectories were identified: "Chronically Obese," "Decreasing," "Increasing," and "Non-obese." Males were overrepresented in the Chronically Obese and Increasing groups; females were overrepresented in the Decreasing group. African-Americans were overrepresented in the Chronically Obese, Increasing, and Decreasing groups; in contrast, Whites were overrepresented in the Non-obese group. Obesity trajectories were not associated with greater trends in alcohol use, marijuana use, or delinquency, but Chronically Obese adolescents showed a greater increase in cigarette smoking over time compared to other trajectories. The Increasing trajectory, representing a transition into obesity status from childhood to adolescence, was associated with poorer psychosocial health compared to other trajectories.
Bibliography Citation
Huang, David Y.C., H. Isabella Lanza, Kynna Wright-Volel and M. Douglas Anglin. "Developmental Trajectories of Childhood Obesity and Risk Behaviors in Adolescence." Journal of Adolescence 36,1 (February 2013): 139-148.